Brown Sugar Mantou 黑糖饅頭

Brown Sugar Mantou (黑糖饅頭) are soft, fluffy Chinese steamed buns made with a dough that incorporates brown sugar, giving them a subtle caramel-like sweetness. They are light and airy, with a slightly rich flavor compared to traditional plain mantou, making them a perfect treat or breakfast option.

Ingredients for 8 buns:

- 240g cake flour

- 20g brown sugar

- 4g instant dry yeast

- 120g water

- 30g brown sugar (for filling)

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Dough:

   - In a bowl, combine all the ingredients using a spoon or spatula.

   - Knead the dough for 10-12 minutes until smooth, making sure to remove as many air bubbles as possible.

   - Cover with a napkin and let it rest for 1 to 1.5 hours.

2. Shape the Buns:

   - After the dough has rested, deflate it.

   - Knead it briefly, then roll it into a rectangular shape.

   - Sprinkle the brown sugar evenly over the dough.

   - Roll the dough into a log shape.

   - Divide the log into 8 equal portions.

   - Place the buns on a piece of parchment paper.

   - Let the buns rest for 30 minutes.

3. Steaming:

   - Prepare a pot of water for steaming and bring it to a rolling boil.

   - Place the buns in the steamer and steam over high heat for 12 minutes.

   - Remove from the steamer and serve warm.

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Pork-Filled Pan fried Buns

Simple pan-fried buns made with yeast-leavened dough are crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside. You can fill them with anything you like; mine were filled with pork mince. The perfect balance of crispy crust and tender filling makes them a delicious and versatile snack.

Ingredients:

Buns:

- 270 g bread flour

- 5g instant yeast or active dry yeast

- ½ tsp salt

- 1 tbsp sugar

- 15 g oil

- 170 ml warm water

Filling:

- 320 g ground pork (with some fat)

- 1 tsp ground white pepper, black pepper, sichuan pepper 

- 1 tsp sugar

- 2 tbsp soy sauce 

- 1 tsp cornstarch

- 80 g green onion (about 7 large stalks), finely chopped

Instructions

1. Prepare the Filling:

- In a large mixing bowl, combine all the filling ingredients.

- Cover the bowl and refrigerate until ready to use.

2. Prepare the Dough:

  - In a mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, salt, and yeast.

  - Add oil and warm water.

  - Use a stand mixer with the dough hook attachment to knead the dough until smooth and not sticky or knead by hand.

- Cover the dough and let it rise in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1 hour.

3. Wrapping

- Divide the filling into 8 equal portions.

- Flatten the risen dough to remove air and divide it into six equal pieces. Work with one piece at a time, keeping the rest covered.

- Roll each piece into a round circle.

- Place one portion of filling in the center of the dough circle.

- Gather the edges of the dough to pinch and seal. Repeat with remaining dough and filling.

- Flatten each bun with your hands.

- Place the wrapped buns seam side down on a plate lined with parchment paper.

4. Frying

- Place the buns seam side down on a preheated frying pan.

- Fry on both sides until golden brown and the meat filling is cooked through. Use low heat to not burn the buns.

- To ensure they are fully cooked, add a bit of water to the frying pan and cover with a lid.

- Let the buns steam for a few minutes.

- Uncover and allow the buns to crisp up on both sides.

- Remove from the frying pan and transfer to a plate.

- Serve warm, as the buns will lose their crispiness over time. You can also reheat them in the oven to make them crispy on the outside again.

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Beef Mince Baked Buns

Based on the recipe for Hujiaobing (Pepper Buns) that I made in the past, I prepared beef mince-filled buns, which turned out super tasty. The juicy beef filling, seasoned with spices and wrapped in a crispy, golden bun, was a delicious twist on the traditional pepper buns.

Ingredients:

Buns:

- 270 g bread flour

- 5g instant yeast or active dry yeast

- ½ tsp salt

- 1 tbsp sugar

- 15 g oil

- 170 ml warm water

Filling:

- 280 g ground beef

- 1 tsp ground black pepper

- ½ tsp ground white pepper

- ½ tsp salt

- 2 tbsp soy sauce

- 1 tsp sugar

- 1 tsp sesame oil 

- 60 g green onion, finely chopped

- 60g grated carrot 

Glaze:

- 1 tsp honey + 1 tsp water

Garnish:

- white sesame seeds

Instructions

1. Prepare the Filling:

- In a large mixing bowl, combine all the filling ingredients.

- Cover the bowl and refrigerate until ready to use.

2. Prepare the Dough:

  - In a mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, salt, and yeast.

  - Add oil and warm water.

  - Use a stand mixer with the dough hook attachment to knead the dough until smooth and not sticky or knead by hand

- Cover the dough and let it rise in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1 hour.

3. Wrapping

- Divide the filling into six equal portions.

- Preheat oven to 200°C.

- Flatten the risen dough to remove air and divide it into six equal pieces. Work with one piece at a time, keeping the rest covered.

- Roll into an oval shape.

- Place one portion of filling in the center of the dough.

- Gather the edges of the dough to pinch and seal. Repeat with remaining dough and filling.

- Place the wrapped buns seam side down on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.

- Brush the tops of the buns with the honey-water mixture, then gently dip them or sprinkle them with sesame seeds.

4. Baking

- Place the baking sheet in preheated oven. 

- Bake for 20 minutes or until the buns are golden brown and the meat filling is cooked through.

- Remove from the oven and transfer the buns to a cooling rack. Serve warm.

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Thai-style Basil Chicken

Thai Basil Chicken (Pad Krapow Gai) is a classic Thai stir-fry dish made with minced or thinly sliced chicken, stir-fried with garlic, chilies, and plenty of fresh Thai basil leaves. The dish is seasoned with a savory and slightly spicy sauce, typically made from soy sauce, fish sauce, and a touch of sugar. The combination of the peppery, anise-like flavor of Thai basil and the heat from the chilies makes this dish fragrant and flavorful. It's usually served over rice and often topped with a fried egg.

Ingredients:

- 400g chicken breast

- 10ml oil

- 6 cloves of garlic, chopped

- 3-4 chillies, chopped (adjust according to your spice preference)

- 15g brown sugar

- 15ml dark soy sauce

- 20ml fish sauce

- 20ml oyster sauce

- Handful of Thai basil leaves

Instructions:

1. Prepare Ingredients:

   - Chop the garlic cloves and chillies.

   - Measure out the brown sugar, dark soy sauce, fish sauce, and oyster sauce.

   - Rinse the Thai basil leaves and set aside.

   - Cut the chicken into cubes or strips. 

2. Stir-Fry:

   - Heat the oil in a wok or large skillet over medium-high heat.

   - Add the chopped garlic and chillies to the hot oil and stir-fry for about 30 seconds to release their flavors.

3. Cook Meat:

   - Add the chicken to the wok and stir-fry, until the chicken is cooked through and no longer pink.

4. Add Seasonings:

   - Sprinkle the brown sugar over the cooked chicken and stir to combine.

   - Pour in the dark soy sauce, fish sauce, and oyster sauce, stirring well to coat the meat evenly with the sauces.

5. Cook Basil:

   - Once the chicken is fully cooked and the sauces are well incorporated, add the Thai basil leaves to the wok.

   - Stir-fry for another minute or two until the basil leaves are wilted and fragrant.

6. Serve:

   - Remove the wok from the heat and transfer the spicy Thai basil chicken stir-fry to a serving dish.

   - Serve hot with steamed rice or noodles.

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Three Cup Mushrooms 三杯菇

Three Cup Mushrooms (San Bei Ku, 三杯菇) is a popular Taiwanese dish made by cooking mushrooms with equal parts of sesame oil, soy sauce, and cooking wine. The dish is enhanced with garlic, ginger, and fresh Thai basil, giving it a fragrant, savory, and slightly sweet flavor. It's a plant-based variation of the traditional three-cup chicken.

Ingredients:

- 300g king oyster mushrooms, cut into your desired size

- 6 cloves garlic, sliced

- 15 slices of ginger

- 2-3 dried chilies

- Bunch of Thai basil leaves

For Cooking:

- 15ml sesame oil

- 15ml vegetable oil

Sauce:

- 20ml light soy sauce

- 20ml dark soy sauce

- 20ml rice wine

- 15g brown sugar

- teaspoon white pepper

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Seasoning:

   - In a small bowl, combine the light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, rice wine, and brown sugar. 

- Stir until the sugar dissolves, then set aside.

2. Stir-Fry Aromatics:

   - Heat both the sesame oil and vegetable oil in a wok over medium heat.

   - Add the minced garlic and sliced ginger, and stir-fry until they become aromatic and golden.

3. Cook the Mushrooms:

   - Toss in the dried chilies and king oyster mushrooms. 

   - Stir-fry until the mushrooms start to soften and absorb the flavors, about 3-5 minutes.

4. Add Seasoning:

   - Pour the prepared seasoning into the wok, continuing to stir-fry until the mushrooms are tender and evenly coated in the sauce.

5. Finish with Basil:

   - Add the Thai basil leaves, giving everything a quick stir until the leaves are wilted and fragrant.

6. Serve:

   - Serve the Three Cups Mushrooms hot with steamed rice.

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Chocolate Yeast Buns with Cheesecake Filling - Drożdżówki z Serem

Drożdżówki are a popular type of Polish yeast pastry, often enjoyed as a sweet snack or breakfast item. These pastries are made from a rich, sweet yeast dough and typically filled with various ingredients such as fruit preserves, sweet cheese (such as quark), poppy seeds, or a crumble topping. They are often shaped into spirals, buns, or other decorative forms and baked until golden brown. Drożdżówki are beloved for their soft, fluffy texture and delightful fillings, making them a staple in Polish bakeries and homes.

Ingredients:

For the Dough:

- 250g all-purpose flour

- 20g cocoa powder

- 35ml oil

- 8g dried yeast

- 120ml warm milk

- 1 egg (at room temperature)

- 50g sugar

For the Cheese Filling:

- 250g cream cheese

- 1 egg 

- 40g sugar

Additionally:

- Melted chocolate 

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Dough:

   - Combine the flour, sugar, dry yeast, and cocoa powder in a bowl.

   - Add the egg, oil and pour in the slightly warm milk.

   - Knead the dough until it is soft and elastic.

   - Cover the bowl with a kitchen towel and let the dough rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, or until it has doubled in size.

2. Prepare the Filling: In a bowl, combine the cheese, egg, sugar, and vanilla sugar until smooth. Leave for later use. 

3. Shaping: 

   - Once risen, punch down the risen dough and knead it briefly. 

   - Divide the dough into 6-9 equal parts and shape each piece into a round bun.

   - Place the buns on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, spacing them well apart. 

 4. Assemble the Buns:

   - Use the bottom of a glass to press an depression into each bun.

   - Spoon the cheese mixture into the indentations of each bun. 

   - Cover the buns and let them rise in a warm place for about 30 minutes, or until they have doubled in size.

7. Bake:

   - Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F).

   - Bake the buns for about 15 minutes, or until golden brown.

   - Remove the buns from the oven and let them cool on a wire rack.

   - Optionally decorate with melted chocolate or icing. 

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Taiwanese Sesame Oil Chicken Soup - Mayou Ji 麻油雞湯

Taiwanese sesame oil chicken soup, known as "máyóu jī" (麻油雞), is a traditional Taiwanese dish celebrated for its warming and nourishing qualities. It typically features chicken pieces simmered in a fragrant broth made with sesame oil, rice wine, and ginger. The soup is known for its rich, aromatic flavor, combining the nuttiness of sesame oil with the heat of ginger and the depth of rice wine. Often enjoyed during colder months or as a postpartum recovery food, it is both comforting and invigorating.

Ingredients:

- 600-700g chicken meat

- 20ml black sesame oil

- 40g ginger, with skin on, cut into thick slices 

- 150 ml rice wine (mijiu)

- 10 grams sugar

- 500ml water

- Salt, to taste

- 1 scallion, julienned

- 15g goji berries 

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Chicken:

   - Rinse the chicken legs thoroughly under cold water and pat dry with paper towels.

2. Cook the Ginger:

   - Heat a wok or a thick-bottomed pot over high heat until it starts to smoke slightly.

   - Turn the heat down to medium, wait a couple of seconds, and then add the black sesame oil along with the sliced ginger.

   - Cook for about 2 minutes until the ginger is fragrant and slightly caramelized.

3. Sear the Chicken:

   - Turn the heat back up to high.

   - Add the chicken legs to the wok or pot, searing them in batches if necessary to avoid overcrowding. Brown the chicken on all sides.

4. Add Liquid and Simmer:

   - Once the chicken legs are browned, reduce the heat to medium. Add the rock sugar, and water to the pot.

   - Cover the pot and let it simmer over medium heat for 30 minutes. The soup should be bubbling gently but not boiling. This will cook the chicken thoroughly and intensify the flavor of the soup without reducing the liquid too much.

5. Finish and Serve:

   - After 30 minutes, check if the chicken legs are tender. If not, simmer for a few more minutes until they are.

   - Add goji berries with alcohol, cook for 5 more minutes. 

   - Season the soup with salt to taste and more dark sesame oil.

   - When serving, garnish with julienned scallions.

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