Tuesday, December 20, 2022

Taiwanese Brown Sugar Ginger Tea

 

Sip and savor the soothing warmth of the ginger tea with brown sugar. It's a comforting and invigorating beverage, perfect for cold days or as a pick-me-up.
Adjust the amount of brown sugar based on your taste preferences.
Feel free to experiment with additional ingredients such as lemon slices or a dash of honey for added flavor variations.
I was inspired by one of the popular Taiwanese chefs while watching a TV show and created my own version.

Ingredients:
250 g Ginger
100-150 g Brown Sugar
1 litre Hot Water

Instructions:
1. Wash thoroughly, slice the ginger into thick pieces.
2. Use a kitchen tool or the back of a knife to smash the ginger slices. This helps release the flavors during brewing.
3. In a pan, lightly fry the ginger until fragrant. You can char it a bit.
4. Pour 1 liter of hot water into the pan with ginger. Bring the mixture to a boil.
5. Allow it to simmer for about 10 minutes. This simmering process ensures the ginger infuses its essence into the water.
6. After simmering, add brown sugar to the ginger tea. Start with 100g and adjust according to your sweetness preference. Stir well to dissolve the sugar.
7. Strain the ginger tea to remove the ginger pieces (it will get very spicy if you keep it in)

Saturday, December 17, 2022

Stuffed Brownie Stuffed With Coconut Flavoured Polish Pudding (Budyń)


This delectable dessert combines the rich and fudgy goodness of a brownie with the smooth and tropical flavor of coconut pudding. Each bite is a harmonious blend of chocolatey decadence and luscious coconut, creating a heavenly combination that will satisfy your sweet tooth. Whether you're a chocolate lover or a coconut enthusiast, this brownie with coconut pudding is sure to delight your taste buds and leave you craving for more. Treat yourself to a slice of pure bliss today!

Ingredients:
Pudding (Budyń):
- 200ml milk
- 1 egg
- 12g cornstarch
- 25g sugar
- 35g shredded coconut
Brownie:
- 2 eggs
- 100g brown sugar
- 60g white sugar
- 90g oil
- 70g cornstarch
- 50g cocoa powder
- 15g shredded coconut for topping

Instructions:
1. Prepare Pudding:
   - In a saucepan, combine milk, egg, cornstarch, sugar, and shredded coconut for the pudding.
   - Cook the mixture over medium heat, stirring continuously until it thickens.
   - Once thickened, remove it from the heat, cover with plastic foil, and let it cool down.
2. Preheat Oven:
   - Preheat your oven to 170°C (340°F).
   - Line a 6-inch baking tin with parchment paper.
3. Mix Brownie Batter:
   - In a mixing bowl, combine eggs, brown sugar, white sugar, and oil.
   - Sift in the cornstarch and cocoa powder.
   - Mix until all ingredients are well combined. Avoid over-mixing the batter.
4. Layering:
   - Pour half of the brownie batter into the prepared baking tin, spreading it evenly.
   - Spread the cooled-down pudding over the first layer of brownie batter.
   - Pour the remaining brownie batter over the pudding layer, covering it completely.
   - Sprinkle shredded coconut evenly over the top of the brownie batter.
5. Bake:
   - Bake in the preheated oven for approximately 40 minutes. The edges should be set, but the middle part should still be a bit runny.
   - Allow the brownie to cool in the tin before slicing. Enjoy!



Wednesday, November 16, 2022

Strawberry Pancakes - Racuchy


"Racuchy" is a type of Polish pancake or fritter that is typically made with flour, eggs, milk, and sometimes yeast or baking powder. These pancakes are often flavored with sugar and vanilla and can be served with various toppings such as powdered sugar, jam, fruit compote, or sour cream. They are usually fried until golden brown and crispy on the outside while remaining soft and fluffy on the inside. Sometimes, grated apples or other fruits are added to the batter for extra flavor and moisture.
This is a no yeast version, for a yeast pancakes check out my Apple Racuchy Recipe.

Ingredients:
- 250g all-purpose flour
- 5g baking powder
- 180ml milk
- 40g sugar
- 1 egg
- 80-100g strawberries, diced

Instructions:
1. Prepare the Batter:
   - In a large mixing bowl, sift together the flour and baking powder to ensure there areno lumps.
   - Add the sugar to the flour mixture and stir to combine.
   - Add the milk and eggs, and mix until well combined.
2. Prepare Strawberries:
   - Wash the strawberries, remove the leaves, and dice them.
   - Gently fold the diced strawberries into the pancake batter until evenly distributed.
3. Cook the Pancakes:
   - Heat a non-stick frying pan or griddle over medium heat, and lightly grease the pan with butter or cooking spray.
   - Once the pan is hot, add 1-2 spoonfuls of pancake batter onto the pan, and use the back of the spoon to spread it into a round shape.
   - Cook the pancake for 2-3 minutes, or until bubbles start to form on the surface and the edges begin to set.
   - Carefully flip the pancake using a spatula and cook for an additional 1-2 minutes, or until golden brown and cooked through.
   - Repeat with the remaining batter, greasing the pan as needed between batches.
4. Serve:
   - Serve the strawberry pancakes warm.
   - Optional: Top with additional sliced strawberries, a drizzle of maple syrup, honey, or whipped cream before serving.



Friday, November 11, 2022

Molehill Cake - Kopiec Kreta


"Kopiec Kreta" cake, also known as "Mole Hill" cake in English, is a popular Polish dessert. It consists of layers of chocolate sponge cake, chocolate buttercream, and crushed biscuits or cookies. In other versions, it may include whipped cream and chocolate shavings, often with the addition of bananas. It's named after the "Kopiec Kreta" (Mole Hill) board game, which the cake's appearance is said to resemble.

Ingredients:
Cake:
- 2 eggs
- 60g light brown sugar
- 55g flour
- 15g cocoa powder
- 6g baking powder
Whipped Cream:
- 250g whipping cream
- 2 tbsp hot water
- 1 tsp gelatin powder or agar agar
- 30g sugar
- 25g chocolate shavings
- 1-2 bananas (optional)

Instructions:
1. Preparing the Cake:
   - Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F) and line a cake tin with parchment paper.
   - In a mixing bowl, beat the eggs and light brown sugar until they are pale and fluffy.
   - Sift in the flour, cocoa powder, and baking powder, then fold gently until well combined.
   - Pour the batter into the prepared cake tin and spread it evenly.
   - Bake in the preheated oven for about 40 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
   - Allow the cake to cool completely before proceeding.
2. Preparing the Whipped Cream:
   - In a small bowl, dissolve the gelatin powder in hot water and let it cool slightly.
   - In a separate bowl, whip the whipping cream and sugar until stiff peaks form.
   - Gradually pour the dissolved gelatin into the whipped cream while whipping continuously until fully incorporated.
   - Stir in the chocolate shavings.
3. Assembling the Cake:
   - Once the cake has cooled, carefully slice it horizontally into two layers, approximately two-thirds of the height of the cake.
   - Place one layer of the cake on a serving plate.
   - Using a spoon, create a dimple in the cake, leaving about 1cm around it.
   - Crumble all leftover cake
   - If using, slice bananas and place them on the cake.
   - Add the whipped cream over the bananas, forming a hill.
   - Place the cake crumbles over the whipped cream, creating a molehill.
4. Chilling / Serving:
   - Refrigerate the cake for at least 2 hours to allow the whipped cream to set.
   - Slice and serve the cake chilled.



Friday, October 14, 2022

Forest Moss Cake - Leśny Mech


Creating a Forest Moss Cake (Leśny Mech) involves incorporating spinach into the cake batter to give it a green color reminiscent of moss, along with decorating it using forest berries, pomegranate or other fruits. My version is made with matcha powder instead of spinach. You can also use my Spinach Cake Recipe to create a more authentic version of this dessert.

Ingredients:
Cake:
- 60g oil
- 90g sugar
- 3 eggs (approximately 150g)
- 100g flour
- 20g cornstarch
- 20g matcha powder
- 8g baking powder

Cream:
- 200ml milk
- 50g sugar
- 30g cornstarch
- 250g cream cheese

Instructions:
1. Preparing Cake:
   - Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Line a 6-inch cake tin with parchment paper.
   - In a mixing bowl, beat eggs and sugar until light in colour and fluffy. 
   - Sift in the dry ingredients and add oil in. 
   - Mix until smooth and well combined.
   - Pour the batter into the prepared cake tin and spread it evenly.
   - Bake in the preheated oven for about 45 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
   - Allow the cake to cool completely before assembling.
2. Preparing Cream:
   - In a saucepan, mix all the ingredients except cream cheese.
   - Cook, stirring constantly until it thickens.
   - Remove the pudding from heat, cover with plastic wrap, and let it cool.
   - In a separate bowl, beat the cream cheese until smooth.
   - Gradually add the pudding to the cream cheese, mixing until well combined and smooth.
3. Assembly:
   - Once the cake has cooled, carefully slice it horizontally into three layers.
   - Crumble top one of the cake layers.
   - Place one layer of the cake on a serving plate.
   - Spread a layer of cream over the cake layer.
   - Repeat the process with the remaining cake layers and cream cheese mixture.
   - Sprinkle the crumbled cake over the top layer of cream.
   - Garnish with pomegranate seeds or other fruits of your choice. Enjoy your matcha cream cake!



Friday, October 7, 2022

Pork Meatballs in Creamy Dill Sauce - Pulpety


Pulpety, or Polish meatballs, are a classic comfort food that brings warmth and flavor to any table. Paired with a creamy dill sauce, they become a culinary delight that captures the essence of Polish home cooking. 
With their tender texture and flavorful sauce, pulpety with dill sauce are sure to become a favorite in your household. So gather your ingredients and enjoy a taste of Polish tradition! 

Ingredients:
- 400g pork mince
- 2-3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 egg
- 60g breadcrumbs
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 30g flour
- 250ml milk
- 1 bay leaf
- Bunch of fresh dill, chopped
- Oil for frying

Instructions:
1. Prepare the Meatballs:
   - In a mixing bowl, combine the pork mince, minced garlic, egg, breadcrumbs, salt, and pepper.
   - Mix well until all ingredients are evenly incorporated.
   - Shape the mixture into small meatballs.
2. Fry the Meatballs:
   - Heat some oil in a frying pan over medium heat.
   - Once the oil is hot, add the meatballs to the pan, making sure not to overcrowd them.
   - Fry the meatballs until they are golden brown on all sides, about 8-10 minutes.
   - Once cooked, remove the meatballs from the pan and set them aside.
3. Prepare the Creamy Dill Sauce:
   - Heat a little oil over medium heat (you can reuse the oil from frying meatballs).
   - Add the flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1-2 minutes to make a roux.
   - Gradually pour in the milk, stirring continuously to prevent lumps from forming.
   - Add the chopped dill, bay leaf, salt and pepper for flavor.
   - Bring the mixture to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat and let it simmer for a few minutes until the sauce thickens slightly.
4. Finish the Dish:
   - Once the sauce has thickened, add the fried meatballs to the pot with the sauce.
   - Allow the meatballs to simmer in the sauce for another 5-10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they are heated through and the flavors have melded together.
   - Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper if necessary.




Sunday, September 18, 2022

What is a Mooncake?

 

What is a moon cake?

A mooncake (月餅) is a traditional bakery product prominently enjoyed during the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋節) in various Asian countries. This festival revolves around lunar appreciation and moon watching, with mooncakes standing as a revered delicacy exchanged among friends and family during the celebrations.

Mooncakes typically take the form of round pastries with a sumptuous and thick filling, often crafted from red bean paste or lotus seed paste, encased in a delicate 2–3 mm crust. Some variations may feature yolks from salted duck eggs, symbolizing the full moon. Traditional mooncakes bear imprints on the top, showcasing Chinese characters symbolizing "longevity" or "harmony," along with the bakery's name and the specific filling. Additional artistic touches may include imprints of the Moon, Lady Chang'e on the Moon, flowers, vines, or a rabbit—symbolic of the Moon. Mooncakes play an integral role in the cultural and culinary experience of the Mid-Autumn Festival, enriching the festivities with their symbolic meanings and delightful flavors

Traditional mooncake fillings

Lotus seed paste (蓮蓉)

Considered by some to be the original and most luxurious mooncake filling. White lotus paste is even more premium. Sometimes, white kidney bean paste is used as a filler due to the high price of lotus paste.

Sweet bean paste (豆沙)

There are various pastes commonly used as fillings in Chinese desserts. While red bean paste made from azuki beans is the most common worldwide, regional preferences exist for bean paste made from mung beans or black beans.

Jujube paste (棗泥)

This sweet paste is made from ripe jujube (date) fruits. It has a dark red color, a slightly fruity/smoky flavor, and a slightly sour taste.

Five kernels (五仁) or mixed nuts

A filling made of coarsely chopped nuts and seeds, held together with maltose syrup. Different regions use various nuts and seeds such as walnuts, pumpkin seeds, watermelon seeds, peanuts, sesame seeds, or almonds. Candied winter melon or rock sugar pieces are often added for additional flavoring.

Mooncake crusts

Mooncake crusts vary widely depending on the region where they are produced. Most regions have many types of fillings but only one type of crust. While vegetarian mooncakes may use vegetable oil, many mooncakes use lard. 

The most popular types of crusts are:

Chewy

This crust, commonly used in Cantonese-style (Hong Kong style) mooncakes, has a reddish-brown tone and glossy sheen. It is made using a combination of thick sugar syrup, lye water, flour, and oil, resulting in a rich taste and a chewy yet tender texture. Maltose syrup can be added to increase chewiness.

Flaky

Flaky crusts are indicative of Suzhou- and Taiwan-style mooncakes. The dough is made by rolling alternating layers of oily dough and flour that has been stir-fried in oil, resulting in a texture similar to puff pastry.

Tender

Mooncakes from certain provinces of China, such as Shanghai-style mooncakes, have a tender crust instead of a flaky or chewy one. The texture of this crust is similar to the shortcrust pastry used in Western pie crusts or tart shells. It is made with a mixture of sugar, oil, flour, and water. This type of crust is also commonly used in other types of Chinese pastries, such as egg tarts.

Crumbly

Yunnan-style mooncakes have a dense, crumbly crust made using a hot water crust pastry that combines different kinds of flour with oil, salt, and hot water. This type of crust is uncommon in other regions.

Less traditional types of mooncake crusts can be made with:

Glutinous rice

This crust has a texture similar to mochi and is known colloquially as "snowskin mooncakes".

Jelly

A crust made from gelling mixtures such as agar, gelatin, or konjac, flavored with a wide variety of fruit flavors.

Left: Hong Kong style mooncake with banana filling
Right: Taiwanese style mooncake with red bean paste and salted egg yolk

Thousand layer mooncake with taro and egg yolk
Photo by: whisknfold.com

No bake mooncakes with outer layer made of jelly
Photo by: eatwhattonight.com

Snow skin mooncake

Snow skin mooncakes are a variation of traditional mooncakes originating from Hong Kong but now popular in several Asian countries including Macau, Mainland China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Unlike traditional mooncakes that are baked, snow skin mooncakes are not baked and are typically enjoyed cold.

Emerging in the 1960s as an alternative to traditional mooncakes, snow skin mooncakes were created by a bakery in Hong Kong to address concerns about the high sugar and oil content in traditional mooncakes. To reduce the fat content, the bakery used fruit fillings and reduced the oil content in the crust. By the 1970s, snow skin mooncakes gained popularity and were also known as "crystal mooncakes" (水晶月饼). The term "Bing Pi Yue Bing" (冰皮月饼) appeared in advertisements in the early 1980s.

The crust of snow skin mooncakes is made from glutinous rice, similar to the crusts used in mochi ice cream or yukimi daifuku. These mooncakes are typically white in color and served cold, hence the name "snow skin." However, they can have other colors due to added flavors in the crust.

Snow skin mooncakes offer a variety of fillings, including mung bean paste, fruit, green tea, jam, strawberry, chocolate, coffee, and cheese. Other popular flavors include durian, sesame, mango pomelo sago, and purple yam. These diverse fillings contribute to the wide range of flavors and textures found in snow skin mooncakes, making them a beloved treat during the Mid-Autumn Festival and beyond.

Snow skin mooncakes
Photo by: eastcoastpodiatry.sg

Wednesday, September 14, 2022

Stir-Fried Mushrooms and Bok Choy


Stir-Fried Mushrooms and Bok Choy is a quick and flavorful dish that combines earthy mushrooms with crisp bok choy, seasoned with garlic, ginger, soy sauce, and oyster sauce. This vegetarian-friendly stir-fry is easy to make and perfect as a side dish or light main course, offering a delightful combination of textures and savory flavors.
Stir-Fried Mushrooms and Bok Choy is a dish commonly found in various East Asian cuisines, including Chinese, Taiwanese, Japanese, and Korean cuisine.

Ingredients:
- 2 tbsp oil
- 2 garlic cloves, crushed
- 2 tbsp finely grated ginger
- 100g fresh mushrooms, sliced
- 1 bunch bok choy, leaves separated
- 2 tbsp oyster sauce
- 1 tbsp soy sauce
- 2 tbsp water

Instructions:
1. Prepare Ingredients:
   - Crush the garlic cloves and cut the ginger finely.
   - Slice the fresh mushrooms and separate the leaves of the bok choy.
2. Stir-Fry:
   - Heat the oil in a wok or large skillet over medium-high heat.
   - Add the crushed garlic and grated ginger to the hot oil and fry for about 30 seconds until fragrant.
3. Cook Mushrooms:
   - Add the sliced mushrooms to the wok and stir-fry for approximately 2 minutes until they start to soften and release their juices
4. Add Bok Choy:
   - Add the separated bok choy leaves to the wok and continue stir-frying for about 1 minute until the leaves are wilted and the stems are tender-crisp.
5. Seasoning:
   - Pour in the oyster sauce and soy sauce over the vegetables in the wok.
   - Stir well to coat the vegetables evenly with the sauces.
6. Cook Vegetables:
   - Add the water to the wok and reduce the heat to low.
   - Let the vegetables simmer in the sauce for about 2 minutes, allowing them to absorb the flavors and cook through.
7. Serve:
   - Once the vegetables are cooked to your liking and the sauce has thickened slightly, remove the wok from the heat.
   - Transfer the stir-fried mushrooms and bok choy to a serving dish.
8. Enjoy:
   - Serve the dish hot as a delicious side dish or a light vegetarian meal.

Wednesday, August 31, 2022

Exploring the Abundance and Diversity of Apples in Poland


Apples, known as "jabłka" in Polish, hold a special place in Poland's culinary landscape and cultural heritage. With a rich variety of apple cultivars, ranging from tart to sweet, and a long tradition of apple cultivation, Poland is renowned for its apples.
Poland boasts a diverse array of apple varieties, thanks to its favorable climate, fertile soil, and centuries-old tradition of apple cultivation. From traditional heirloom varieties to modern hybrids, Polish orchards produce apples in a wide range of colors, flavors, and textures. 
Apples hold a special place in Polish culture and traditions, symbolizing abundance, hospitality, and the bounty of nature. They are a common motif in Polish folklore, literature, and art, often associated with themes of love, temptation, and the passage of time. In addition to their culinary uses, apples are also used in Polish folk remedies and traditions, believed to have medicinal properties and spiritual significance.

Some popular Polish apple varieties

Antonówka

Known for its tart flavor and crisp texture, Antonówka apples are widely used in Polish cuisine for cooking and baking. They are especially prized for their ability to retain their shape and texture when cooked, making them ideal for pies, tarts, and compotes.

Jonagold

A cross between Jonathan and Golden Delicious apples, Jonagold apples are known for their sweet-tart flavor and juicy flesh. They are popular for fresh eating, as well as for use in salads, sauces, and cider.

Ligol

With its aromatic flavor and firm, crunchy texture, Ligol apples are often enjoyed as a snack or used in salads and desserts. They have a slightly tart taste with hints of sweetness, making them versatile for both sweet and savory dishes.

Szampion

Szampion apples, also known as Champion apples, are prized for their sweet, aromatic flavor and crisp, juicy flesh. They are commonly eaten fresh but can also be used in cooking and baking, adding a deliciously sweet and fruity flavor to dishes.

Idared

Idared apples are known for their firm texture and tangy flavor with a hint of sweetness. They are commonly used in baking, as they hold their shape well when cooked, making them ideal for pies, tarts, and crisps.

Gala 

Gala apples are popular worldwide for their crisp texture and sweet, mildly aromatic flavor. They are often enjoyed fresh as a snack but can also be used in salads or cooked into sauces.

Łobówka

Also known as Lubelskie, this Polish variety is prized for its crisp, juicy flesh and sweet-tart flavor. It is often eaten fresh or used in desserts and preserves.

Golden Delicious 

Golden Delicious apples are known for their sweet flavor and firm, juicy flesh. They are versatile and can be enjoyed fresh, cooked into sauces, or baked into pies and crisps.

Spartan

Spartan apples have a sweet-tart flavor and firm, crisp texture. They are often enjoyed fresh or used in salads and desserts.

Szara Reneta 

Also known as Reinette Grise du Canada or Gray Reinette, this heritage variety is favored for its aromatic, sweet-tart flavor and firm flesh. It is often used in baking and cooking, particularly in traditional Polish desserts and preserves.

Rubin

Rubin apples are a newer variety developed in Poland, known for their deep red color, crisp texture, and sweet flavor. They are often eaten fresh or used in salads and desserts.

Culinary Uses

Apples are a versatile ingredient in Polish cuisine and are used in a wide variety of dishes, both sweet and savory

Szarlotka (Apple Pie)

Polish apple pie, or "szarlotka," is a beloved dessert made with a flaky crust and a sweet-tart filling of sliced apples, sugar, and cinnamon. It is often served warm with a dollop of whipped cream or a scoop of vanilla ice cream.

Jabłecznik (Apple Cake)

Polish apple cake, or "jabłecznik," is a moist and flavorful cake made with grated apples, spices, and sometimes nuts or raisins. It is a comforting and homely dessert, perfect for enjoying with a cup of tea or coffee.

Kisiel

Apple kisiel is a traditional Polish dessert made with apple juice, sugar, and cornstarch. It has a smooth, pudding-like texture and a sweet-tart flavor, making it a refreshing treat on a hot day.

Jabłka Pieczone (Baked Apples)

This simple yet delicious dessert features whole apples stuffed with sugar, cinnamon, and sometimes raisins or nuts, then baked until golden brown. The apples become tender and caramelized.

Rogaliki z Jabłkami (Apple Crescent Rolls)

Rogaliki z Jabłkami are crescent-shaped pastries filled with a sweet apple filling made from cooked apples, sugar, cinnamon, and sometimes raisins. The flaky pastry is rolled around the filling and baked until golden brown, resulting in a delightful treat enjoyed with a cup of tea or coffee.

Placki z Jabłkami (Apple Pancakes)

Placki z Jabłkami are thin pancakes made from a batter of flour, eggs, milk, and sugar, with grated apples mixed into the batter. The pancakes are cooked until golden brown and served warm with a dusting of powdered sugar or a drizzle of honey.

Apple Fritters (Jabłeczniki) 

These deep-fried treats consist of apple slices dipped in a sweet batter made from flour, eggs, milk, and sugar, then fried until crispy and golden. They're often served dusted with powdered sugar or drizzled with honey for a delightful indulgence.

Apple Strudel (Strucla Jabłkowa)

Though not originally Polish, apple strudel has become a beloved dessert in Poland. It features thinly sliced apples mixed with sugar, cinnamon, and sometimes raisins, wrapped in layers of flaky pastry dough and baked until golden brown. It's often served warm with a sprinkle of powdered sugar and a dollop of whipped cream.

Wednesday, August 10, 2022

Homemade Apple Sauce


Applesauce is a sweet and smooth puree made from cooked apples. It's a versatile condiment or dessert that can be enjoyed on its own or used as a topping or ingredient in various dishes. 
Homemade applesauce is delicious on its own as a snack or dessert, or you can use it as a topping for pancakes, waffles, oatmeal, yogurt, or ice cream. It's also a versatile ingredient in baking recipes, such as muffins, cakes, and quick breads. 

Ingredients:
- 700g apples (peeled, cored, and chopped)
- 180g water
- 60g sugar
- 20g lemon juice
- 30g cornstarch

Instructions:
1. Wash, peel, core, and chop the apples into small pieces.
2. In a saucepan, combine the chopped apples, water, sugar, and lemon juice.
3. Place the saucepan over medium heat and bring the mixture to a simmer.
4. Allow the apples to simmer for about 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they are soft.
5. Mash the softened apples using a fork or blend them until smooth.
6. In a small bowl, mix the cornstarch with a little bit of water to create a slurry.
7. Stir the cornstarch slurry into the simmering applesauce mixture.
8. Continue to cook the applesauce, stirring constantly, until it thickens.
9. Once the applesauce has thickened, remove it from the heat and let it cool slightly.
10. Transfer the applesauce to a jar or container and allow it to cool completely before serving.
11. Store any leftover applesauce in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week.



Wednesday, August 3, 2022

Polish Potato Pancakes - Placki Ziemniaczane


Polish potato pancakes, also known as "placki ziemniaczane" or "placki kartoflane" in Polish, are a traditional dish in Polish cuisine. They are made primarily from grated potatoes, flour, eggs, and seasoning, and then fried until crispy. 
Polish potato pancakes are deliciously crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, making them a comforting and satisfying dish that is perfect for any meal of the day.
Serve the Polish potato pancakes hot, garnished with a dollop of sour cream, a spoonful of applesauce, or a sprinkle of sugar, if desired. They can be enjoyed as a side dish or a main course.

Ingredients:
- 400g potatoes
- 1 egg
- 25g flour
- Salt, to taste
- Pepper, to taste
- Oil, for frying

Instructions:
1. Prepare the Potatoes:
   - Peel the potatoes and grate them using a box grater or a food processor.
   - Place the grated potatoes in a clean kitchen towel or cheesecloth and squeeze out any excess moisture. This step is important to ensure crispy pancakes.
2. Mix the Batter:
   - In a large mixing bowl, combine the grated potatoes, beaten egg, flour, salt, and pepper.
   - Stir well until all ingredients are evenly incorporated.
3. Fry the Pancakes:
   - Heat a frying pan over medium heat and add a thin layer of oil.
   - Once the oil is hot, drop spoonfuls of the potato mixture into the pan, flattening them slightly with the back of the spoon to form pancakes.
   - Fry the pancakes for 2-3 minutes on each side, or until they are golden brown and crispy.
   - Use a spatula to flip the pancakes halfway through cooking to ensure even browning.
4. Serve:
   - Transfer the cooked potato pancakes to a plate lined with paper towels to drain off any excess oil.
   - Serve the potato pancakes hot, garnished with your favorite toppings such as sour cream, applesauce, or chopped fresh herbs.





Monday, July 18, 2022

Pork with Marjoram Gravy


Ingredients:
- 300g pork, cut into small pieces
- 1/2 onion, sliced
- 20g flour
- 300ml water or broth
- Seasonings (salt, pepper, etc.)
- Marjoram (optional)
- Oil for frying

Instructions:
1. Cut the pork into small, bite-sized pieces. Slice the onion into thin slices.
2. Heat some oil in a pan over medium heat.
3.  Add the sliced onions to the pan and sauté until they become soft and translucent.
4. Add the pork pieces to the pan and cook until they are browned on all sides.
5. Sprinkle the flour over the pork and onion mixture in the pan.
6. Stir well to coat the pork and onions evenly with the flour.
7. Gradually pour in the water or broth, stirring constantly to prevent lumps from forming.
8. Continue stirring until the flour is fully dissolved and the liquid thickens to form a gravy-like consistency.
9. Season the gravy with salt, pepper, and any other desired seasonings according to your taste preferences. Add marjoram for additional flavor.
10. Allow the gravy to simmer gently for 3-5 minutes, stirring occasionally, to allow the flavors to meld together and the sauce to thicken further.
11. Once the gravy has reached the desired consistency and the pork is cooked through, remove the pan from the heat.
12. Serve the pork with onion gravy hot, accompanied by potatoes, groats, or your favorite side dishes.



Wednesday, June 22, 2022

Chocolate Basque Cheesecake


 Ingredients:
- 250 g cream cheese, room temperature
- 120 g heavy cream, room temperature
- 2 eggs, room temperature
- 60 g sugar
- 10 g flour
- 80 g melted chocolate (dark or milk)
- 15 g cocoa powder


Instructions:
1. Preheat the oven to 220°C (425°F). Prepare a 6-inch baking form by lining the bottom with parchment paper.
2. In a mixing bowl, cream the room temperature cream cheese with sugar using a hand mixer or a stand mixer on medium speed until smooth and creamy.
3. Slowly add the room temperature eggs to the cream cheese mixture one at a time, beating well after each addition until fully incorporated.
4. Pour in the room temperature heavy cream, mixing until well combined.
5. Melt the chocolate in a heatproof bowl over a pot of simmering water or in short bursts in the microwave until smooth. Let it cool slightly.
6. Pour the melted chocolate into the cream cheese mixture and fold until fully incorporated.
7. Sift in the flour and cocoa powder, gradually fold until evenly combined.
8. Pour the cheesecake batter into the prepared baking pan, smoothing the top with a spatula.
9. Bake the cheesecake in the preheated oven for about 20 minutes or until the cheesecake is puffed, the top is set, and the center is slightly jiggly.
10. Once baked, remove the cheesecake from the oven and let it cool in the tin for about 30 minutes at room temperature.
11. Transfer the cheesecake to the refrigerator and chill it in the tin for about 4 hours or until set.
12. Once the cheesecake is fully set, carefully remove it from the tin, slice, and serve. 

Saturday, June 18, 2022

Polish Carrot Gravy


Ingredients:
- 400g carrots
- Water (enough to cover the carrots)
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 15g flour
- 40ml oil

Instructions:
1. Peel the carrots and cut them into small pieces / dice them.
2. Place the chopped carrots in a pot and add enough water to cover them.
3. Season with salt and pepper according to your taste.
4. Bring the water to a boil, then reduce the heat to simmer. Cook the carrots until they are soft and tender.
5. In a separate skillet or saucepan, heat the oil over medium heat.
6. Add the flour to the hot oil and stir continuously to prevent lumps from forming. Continue cooking and stirring until the flour turns golden brown and develops a nutty aroma. This process is known as making a roux.
7. Add cold water and stir well until no lumps.
8. Once the roux is ready, carefully add it to the pot with the cooked carrots. Stir well to combine the roux with the carrots.
9. Allow the mixture to come to a gentle boil and cook for an additional 3-4 minutes, stirring occasionally.
10. Serve the Polish carrot gravy hot as a delicious and flavorful side dish.


Friday, June 17, 2022

Exploring the Usage of Corn Starch


In the vast realm of culinary ingredients, few possess the versatility and usefulness of corn starch. Derived from the endosperm of corn kernels, this fine white powder has found its way into countless recipes and applications around the world. From enhancing the texture of sauces and gravies to serving as a crucial component in baking, corn starch offers a range of benefits that make it an indispensable ingredient in any kitchen. In this blog post, we will delve into the captivating world of corn starch and uncover the various ways it can elevate your cooking and baking endeavors.

Culinary Applications:
a) Thickening Agent: One of the most prominent uses of corn starch is as a thickening agent in sauces, soups, and gravies. When heated, corn starch absorbs liquid and swells, creating a thick and smooth texture. It is an excellent alternative to flour for those who follow a gluten-free diet.
b) Baking Aid: Corn starch plays an essential role in baking, contributing to the light and tender texture of cakes, cookies, and pastries. By inhibiting gluten formation and tenderizing the dough, it helps create delicate and moist baked goods.
c) Coating and Frying: Corn starch can be used as a coating for fried foods, providing a crisp and golden exterior. Its ability to absorb moisture from the food prevents sogginess, resulting in a delightful crunch.
d) Egg Substitute: In vegan or egg-free recipes, corn starch can be used as an egg substitute. When combined with water, it forms a gel-like consistency that mimics the binding properties of eggs.

Tips for Using Corn Starch:
a) Mixing: To prevent lumps, it is crucial to mix corn starch with a cold liquid before adding it to hot mixtures. This technique ensures a smooth and even consistency.
b) Thickening: When using corn starch as a thickening agent, it is essential to cook the mixture for a few minutes after adding the starch. This allows the starch granules to reach their full thickening potential.
c) Storage: Corn starch should be stored in a cool, dry place in an airtight container to maintain its freshness and prevent clumping.

Unconventional Uses:
Beyond its culinary applications, corn starch has a range of other uses. It can be used as a talc-free alternative for baby powder, a dry shampoo, or even as a natural deodorant. Additionally, corn starch mixed with water can create a non-Newtonian fluid known as "oobleck," which exhibits both liquid and solid properties—a fun experiment for children and adults alike!

Tuesday, June 7, 2022

Sugar and Sweeteners: A Comprehensive Guide to the Many Varieties Available for Baking and Cooking


The choice of sugar depends on the desired flavor, texture, and application in a particular recipe. It's always important to refer to specific recipes for guidance on the type of sugar to use to achieve the desired results.
There are various types of sugars available, each with its own unique characteristics and uses. 
Here are some commonly used types of sugars and other sweeteners:

1. Granulated Sugar: Granulated sugar, also known as white sugar or table sugar, is the most widely used sugar in baking and cooking. It consists of refined sucrose crystals and is commonly used to sweeten beverages, desserts, and baked goods.

2. Brown Sugar: Brown sugar is a moist sugar with a slightly caramel-like flavor. It is produced by combining molasses with white sugar. Brown sugar is often used in recipes that benefit from its moist texture and distinct flavor, such as cookies, cakes, and barbecue sauces.

3. Powdered Sugar (Confectioners' Sugar): Powdered sugar is made by finely grinding granulated sugar into a powdered form. It is commonly used for dusting desserts, making icing, and in recipes that require a smooth texture, such as frostings and glazes.

4. Caster Sugar (Superfine Sugar): Caster sugar has finer crystals compared to granulated sugar but is coarser than powdered sugar. It dissolves quickly and is commonly used in delicate desserts, meringues, and light cakes.

5. Demerara Sugar: Demerara sugar is a type of raw cane sugar with large, golden-brown crystals. It has a distinct molasses-like flavor and is often used as a sweetener in beverages, sprinkled on top of baked goods, or in recipes where its unique texture and flavor are desired.

6. Turbinado Sugar: Turbinado sugar is another type of raw cane sugar. It has larger, amber-colored crystals and a subtle molasses flavor. Turbinado sugar is often used as a topping for baked goods, in coffee or tea, or as a substitute for brown sugar.

7. Muscovado Sugar: Muscovado sugar is an unrefined cane sugar with a strong molasses flavor and a moist texture. It ranges in color from light to dark brown. Muscovado sugar is commonly used in recipes where its intense flavor and moistness are desired, such as gingerbread, dark chocolate desserts, and rich fruitcakes.

8. Coconut Sugar: Coconut sugar is derived from the sap of coconut palm blossoms. It has a caramel-like flavor and is considered a more natural and less refined alternative to white sugar. Coconut sugar is often used as a sweetener in baking, beverages, and desserts.

9. Raw Sugar: Raw sugar is a minimally processed sugar that retains some of the natural molasses content found in sugarcane. It has larger crystals and a slightly caramel flavor. Raw sugar is often used as a sweetener in beverages, sprinkled on top of desserts, or in recipes where a more natural sugar option is desired.

10. Palm Sugar: Palm sugar is made from the sap of various palm trees. It is commonly used in Southeast Asian cuisines and has a rich, caramel-like flavor. Palm sugar comes in different forms, such as solid blocks, paste, or granulated. It is used in a variety of dishes, including curries, sauces, and desserts.

11. Date Sugar: Date sugar is made from dried and ground dates. It has a sweet, fruity flavor and retains the fiber and nutrients found in dates. Date sugar does not dissolve easily and is often used as a natural sweetener in baking, smoothies, and granola bars.

12. Maple Syrup: Maple syrup is a natural sweetener obtained from the sap of maple trees. It has a distinct, rich flavor and is commonly used as a topping for pancakes, waffles, and desserts. Maple syrup can also be used in baking and cooking to add a unique sweetness and flavor.

13. Honey: Honey is a natural sweetener produced by bees from flower nectar. It has a sweet and floral flavor profile and is widely used in baking, cooking, and as a topping for various foods. Honey comes in different varieties, such as clover honey, wildflower honey, and manuka honey, each with its own distinct flavor characteristics.

14. Agave Nectar: Agave nectar is derived from the sap of the agave plant. It is a natural sweetener with a mild, neutral flavor. Agave nectar is often used as a substitute for traditional sugars in baking, beverages, and sauces.

15. Molasses: Molasses is a thick, dark syrup that is a byproduct of the sugar refining process. It has a robust, bittersweet flavor and is commonly used in baking, marinades, and sauces. Molasses comes in different varieties, such as light molasses, dark molasses, and blackstrap molasses, each with varying levels of sweetness and intensity.

16. Stevia: Stevia is a plant-based sweetener extracted from the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana plant. It is intensely sweet and has no calories. Stevia is commonly used as a sugar substitute in beverages, desserts, and baked goods. It is available in both powdered and liquid forms.

17. Monk Fruit Extract: Monk fruit extract, also known as Luo Han Guo, is derived from the fruit of the monk fruit plant. It is a natural, zero-calorie sweetener that is significantly sweeter than sugar. Monk fruit extract is often used as a sugar substitute in various food and beverage products.

18. Yacon Syrup: Yacon syrup is made from the juice of the yacon root, which is native to South America. It has a sweet, molasses-like flavor and a low glycemic index. Yacon syrup is used as a natural sweetener and can be drizzled over pancakes, added to sauces, or used in baking.

19. Coconut Nectar: Coconut nectar is a sweetener derived from the sap of coconut tree blossoms. It has a mild, caramel-like flavor and is lower on the glycemic index compared to many other sweeteners. Coconut nectar is used in a variety of recipes, including desserts, sauces, and dressings.

20. Fruit Purees: Fruit purees, such as applesauce, mashed bananas, and pureed dates, can be used as natural sweeteners in baking and cooking. They add sweetness, flavor, and moisture to recipes while reducing the need for added sugars.

21. Blackstrap Molasses: Blackstrap molasses is the thick, dark syrup that remains after the third boiling of sugar cane juice. It has a robust, bittersweet flavor and is rich in minerals like iron, calcium, and potassium. Blackstrap molasses is often used as a natural sweetener and flavor enhancer in baked goods, marinades, and savory dishes.

22. Rice Malt Syrup: Rice malt syrup, also known as rice syrup or brown rice syrup, is made from fermented cooked rice. It has a mild, sweet flavor and is commonly used as a natural sweetener in baked goods, granola bars, and sauces.

23. Barley Malt Syrup: Barley malt syrup is made from sprouted barley grains that have been dried and cooked down into a thick syrup. It has a distinctive malty flavor and is often used as a natural sweetener in bread, cookies, and malted beverages.

Friday, May 27, 2022

A Comprehensive Guide to the Most Utilized Flour Varieties in Poland


In Poland, various types of flour are commonly used in culinary preparations, each with its own unique characteristics and applications.
These are just a few examples of the types of flour commonly used in Poland. Each type of flour has its own unique properties and uses, allowing for a wide range of culinary creations in Polish cuisine.

1. Pszeniczna Mąka (Wheat Flour):
Wheat flour is the most commonly used type of flour in Poland. It is available in different varieties and is classified based on the extraction rate, which determines the amount of bran and germ removed during milling. Common types of wheat flour include:

- Mąka Tortowa (Cake Flour): This is a low-protein flour, finely milled and often bleached, making it ideal for delicate cakes, cookies, and pastries.

- Mąka Uniwersalna (All-Purpose Flour): This is a versatile flour suitable for a wide range of baking and cooking purposes. It has a medium protein content and can be used for making bread, pastries, and other baked goods.

- Mąka Chlebowa (Bread Flour): This type of flour has a higher protein content, providing more gluten strength. It is ideal for making yeast-based bread and other baked goods that require a chewy texture and good rise.

2. Mąka Razowa (Rye Flour):
Rye flour is commonly used in traditional Polish baking. It is made from rye grains and has a slightly darker color and stronger flavor compared to wheat flour. Rye flour is often used in the preparation of traditional Polish bread, such as chleb razowy (rye bread), and other rye-based baked goods.

3. Mąka Jaglana (Buckwheat Flour):
Buckwheat flour is made from ground buckwheat, which is not actually a type of wheat but a pseudocereal. Buckwheat flour is gluten-free and has a distinct nutty flavor. It is commonly used in Poland for making traditional dishes like kasha (buckwheat porridge) and pancakes (called "racuchy").

4. Mąka Kukurydziana (Corn Flour):
Corn flour, also known as maize flour, is made from dried and ground corn kernels. It is gluten-free and has a slightly sweet flavor. Corn flour is commonly used in Poland for making traditional dishes like kluski śląskie (Silesian dumplings) and mazurek (a type of Polish cake).

5. Mąka Ziemniaczana (Potato Flour):
Potato flour is made from dehydrated potatoes. It is gluten-free and has a fine texture. Potato flour is often used as a thickening agent in soups, stews, and sauces. It is also used in traditional Polish recipes like placki ziemniaczane (potato pancakes) and pierogi (dumplings).

How Poles categorize flour?
In Poland, flours are often categorized based on their extraction rate, which refers to the amount of bran and germ removed during the milling process. The most commonly used classification system in Poland utilizes a three-digit numbering system, with the number "550" being a widely available type. 
It's worth noting that while the numbering system is widely used, there may be some variations and differences in flour classifications between different brands or mills. Nonetheless, the general principle of higher numbers indicating higher protein content and stronger gluten formation holds true.

1. Type 450 (Mąka 450):
Type 450 flour is a highly refined and low-extraction flour. It is finely milled and has a lower protein content compared to other types of flour. This type of flour is often used for delicate pastries, cakes, and cookies that require a lighter texture.

2. Type 500 (Mąka 500):
Type 500 flour is a versatile all-purpose flour. It has a moderate protein content and can be used for a variety of baking purposes, including bread, pastries, and other baked goods. It strikes a balance between the lighter texture of lower protein flours and the gluten strength needed for bread baking.

3. Type 550 (Mąka 550):
Type 550 flour is another all-purpose flour commonly used in Poland. It has a slightly higher protein content compared to Type 500 flour, making it suitable for bread baking as well as other baked goods. Mąka 550 is a popular choice for homemade bread and rolls.

4. Type 650 (Mąka 650):
Type 650 flour has a higher protein content than Type 550 flour. It provides increased gluten strength and is often used for making bread with a chewy texture and good rise. It is also suitable for other yeast-based baked goods.

5. Type 750 (Mąka 750):
Type 750 flour is a high-protein flour, often referred to as bread flour. It has excellent gluten formation properties and is ideal for making artisan bread, baguettes, and other bread varieties that require a strong and elastic dough.

Saturday, May 21, 2022

A Guide to the Varied Flour Types Found in Taiwan


In Taiwan, various types of flours are used in culinary preparations, reflecting the diverse range of dishes and culinary traditions in the country. Here are some common types of flours used in Taiwan:

1. Wheat Flour (Mianfen)
Wheat flour is widely used in Taiwan for a variety of purposes, including baking, cooking, and making noodles. It comes in different forms, such as all-purpose flour, bread flour, and cake flour, each with its own protein content and characteristics.

2. Rice Flour (Mifen)
Rice flour is a staple in Taiwanese cuisine and plays a fundamental role in many traditional dishes. It is made by grinding rice grains into a fine powder. Rice flour is used in the preparation of dishes like rice noodles, rice cakes, and various desserts.

3. Sweet Potato Flour (Di Guafen)
Sweet potato flour is derived from dried sweet potatoes. It is commonly used in Taiwan for making traditional sweets, such as tangyuan (glutinous rice balls) and sweet potato cakes. Sweet potato flour adds a unique flavor and texture to these dishes.

4. Tapioca Flour/Starch (Maizena)
Tapioca flour, also known as tapioca starch, is made from the cassava root. It is a versatile ingredient used in Taiwanese cuisine for various purposes. Tapioca flour is often used to make chewy desserts, bubble tea pearls, and as a thickening agent in soups and sauces.

5. Mung Bean Flour (Ludoufen)
Mung bean flour is made by grinding mung beans into a fine powder. It is commonly used in Taiwan for making desserts, such as green bean soup and tangyuan. Mung bean flour is also used as a thickening agent in certain dishes.

6. Soybean Flour (Doubufen)
Soybean flour is made from roasted soybeans that are ground into a powder. It is used in Taiwanese cooking to add flavor and texture to various dishes, including tofu pudding (douhua) and soy milk pancakes (danbing).

7. Buckwheat Flour (Qiaomifen)
Buckwheat flour is made from ground buckwheat seeds. It is commonly used in Taiwan for making noodles, pancakes, and other dishes. Buckwheat flour is gluten-free and has a distinct nutty flavor.

Monday, May 2, 2022

Exploring the Rich Tradition of Smoked Meat in Poland


Smoked meat, known as "wędzone mięso" in Polish, has a long and rich tradition in Poland's culinary heritage. From the hearty flavors of smoked sausage to the delicate nuances of smoked fish, Polish smoked meats are beloved for their depth of flavor, versatility, and cultural significance. 

Smoking meat is an ancient preservation method that dates back thousands of years. In Poland, smoking meat was traditionally used to preserve meat for long periods, especially during the winter months when fresh meat was scarce. Today, while modern refrigeration methods have largely replaced smoking as a preservation technique, the tradition of smoking meat persists as a way to impart rich, smoky flavors to a variety of dishes.

Smoked meat plays a significant role in Polish culinary traditions and cultural celebrations. From family gatherings and holidays to weddings and festivals, smoked meat is often featured prominently on the table, symbolizing abundance, hospitality, and tradition. The art of smoking meat is passed down through generations, with each family and region adding its own unique twists and techniques to traditional recipes.

Types of Smoked Meat in Poland

Kielbasa

Polish smoked sausage, or "kielbasa," is perhaps the most iconic smoked meat in Polish cuisine. Made from a blend of pork, beef, or a combination of meats, kielbasa is seasoned with garlic, marjoram, and other spices before being smoked to perfection. There are countless varieties of kielbasa, ranging from the smoky and spicy "kiełbasa krajana" to the milder "kiełbasa wiejska."

Szynka

Smoked ham, or "szynka," is another popular smoked meat in Poland. Typically made from pork leg that has been brined, smoked, and sometimes cured, Polish smoked ham has a rich, savory flavor and tender texture. It is often served thinly sliced as a cold cut or used as an ingredient in sandwiches, soups, and stews.

Boczek

Smoked bacon, or "boczek," is a staple in Polish cuisine. Made from pork belly that has been cured and smoked, Polish smoked bacon has a robust, smoky flavor and a rich, fatty texture. It is often used to flavor soups, stews, and casseroles, or enjoyed on its own as a breakfast meat.

Ryby

Smoked fish, or "ryby," is a popular delicacy in Poland, particularly in coastal regions. Fish such as mackerel, herring, and salmon are brined, smoked, and sometimes cured to create a variety of smoked fish products. Polish smoked fish has a distinctive smoky flavor and tender texture, making it a favorite appetizer or addition to salads, sandwiches, and spreads.

Saturday, April 2, 2022

Basque Cheesecake


 Ingredients:
- 250 g cream cheese, room temperature
- 120 g heavy cream, room temperature
- 2 eggs, room temperature
- 60 g sugar
- 10 g flour


Instructions:
1. Preheat the oven to 220°C (425°F). Prepare a 6-inch baking form by  lining the bottom with parchment paper.
2. In a mixing bowl, cream the room temperature cream cheese with sugar using a hand mixer or a stand mixer on medium speed until smooth and creamy.
3. Slowly add the room temperature eggs to the cream cheese mixture one at a time, beating well after each addition until fully incorporated.
4. Pour in the room temperature heavy cream, mixing until well combined.
5. Sift in the flour. Gradually fold the sifted flour into the cream cheese mixture until evenly combined, being careful not to overmix.
7. Pour the cheesecake batter into the prepared baking pan, smoothing the top with a spatula.
8. Bake the cheesecake in the preheated oven for about 20 minutes or until the cheesecake is puffed, the top is set, and the center is slightly jiggly.
9. Once baked, remove the cheesecake from the oven and let it cool in the tin for about 30 minutes at room temperature.
10. Transfer the cheesecake to the refrigerator and chill it in the tin for about 4 hours or until set.
11. Once the cheesecake is fully set, carefully remove it from the tin, slice, and serve. 

Saturday, March 26, 2022

Chinese Tomato Egg Stir-Fry


Chinese Tomato Egg Stir-Fry, known as "番茄炒蛋" (Fānqié chǎo dàn) in Mandarin, is a classic comfort food dish that's popular across China and Taiwan. This simple yet flavorful dish combines the sweetness of ripe tomatoes with the richness of scrambled eggs, resulting in a satisfying meal that's perfect for lunch or dinner. 

Ingredients:
- 1-2 scallions
- 3-4 tomatoes
- 3-4 eggs
- Salt, white pepper, sugar (to taste)
- 1/2 tsp sesame oil
- 2 tbsp ketchup (optional)
- 1 tbsp Shaoxin wine (optional)
- 1 tsp soy sauce
- 60ml water
- 3 tbsp vegetable oil for frying

Instructions:
1. Prepare the ingredients. 
   - Wash the tomatoes thoroughly and cut them into wedges. 
   - Crack the eggs into a bowl and beat them, seasoning with a pinch of salt and pepper, sesame oil and Shaoxin wine if you are using. 
   - Thinly slice the spring onions, separating the white and green parts.
2. Frying:
   - Heat up cooking oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat.
   - Once the oil is hot, add the beaten eggs to the pan.
   - Allow them to scramble. Set aside for later use.
   - Add the white parts of the spring onions to the pan and fry briefly to release their flavor.
   - Add the tomato wedges to the pan and stir-fry them for 2-3 minutes until they begin to soften. Add some water if they aren't very juicy.
   - Once the tomatoes are cooked to your desired texture, return the scrambled eggs to the pan and mix them together with the tomatoes.
   - Add ketchup and other seasonings to taste.
   - Stir in the sliced green parts of the spring onions, incorporating them evenly into the mixture.
3. Seasoning:
   - Drizzle soy sauce over the tomato and egg mixture, stirring well to combine and ensure the flavors are evenly distributed.
   - Adjust the seasoning as needed, adding more salt, pepper, or soy sauce to suit your preferences.
4. Transfer the tomato egg stir-fry to a serving dish
   - Garnishing with additional sliced spring onions if desired.
   - Serve the dish hot as a flavorful side dish or spoon it over steamed rice for a satisfying main course. 


Tuesday, March 22, 2022

Sweet Potato Little Hooves Dumplings - Kopytka


Kopytka are traditional Polish potato dumplings that are popular in Polish cuisine. The name "kopytka" translates to "little hooves" in Polish, which refers to their shape resembling small hooves or gnocchi.
Kopytka are typically made from a combination of mashed potatoes, flour, egg, and salt. Sometimes, a small amount of fat, such as butter or sour cream, may be added to the dough for flavor and texture.
The dumplings are boiled in salted water until they float to the surface, indicating that they are cooked through. They are then drained and can be served immediately or pan-fried for a crispy texture.
Kopytka are often served as a side dish or as part of a larger meal. They can be served with a variety of toppings or sauces, such as sautéed onions and bacon, mushroom sauce, or a creamy cheese sauce. They are versatile and can complement both meat-based and vegetarian dishes.

I made my Kopytka using sweet potatoes.

Ingredients:
- 500g sweet potatoes
- 120g all-purpose flour
- 55g corn starch
- Salt and pepper to taste

Instructions:
1. Prepare the Sweet Potatoes:
   - Peel the sweet potatoes and cut them into chunks.
   - Boil the sweet potato chunks in salted water until they are fork-tender, about 15-20 minutes.
   - Drain the sweet potatoes and allow them to cool slightly.
2. Make the Dough:
   - In a large mixing bowl, mash the cooked sweet potatoes until smooth.
   - Add the flour, corn starch, salt, and pepper to the mashed sweet potatoes.
   - Mix everything together and knead until a smooth and uniform dough forms.
3. Shape the Dumplings:
   - Divide the dough into smaller portions.
   - Roll each portion into a long rope, about 2cm in diameter.
   - Flatten it with your fingers.
   - Use a knife to cut the rope into small diamond-shaped pieces, about 2-3 cm each.
4. Cook the Dumplings:
   - Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.
   - Carefully drop the dumplings into the boiling water in batches.
   - Cook for about 1 minute from the moment they float to the surface.
   - Once they float, remove them with a slotted spoon and transfer them to a plate.
5. Serve:
   - Serve the sweet potato dumplings with your favorite sauce or sour cream and sugar. 



Friday, March 18, 2022

Polish Fried Cabbage


Ingredients:
- 1 medium-sized young cabbage (about 500g)
- 1 bunch of dill
- 80 grams butter or 50ml oil
- 1 tablespoon (10g) flour
- 2-3 tablespoons vinegar or lemon juice
- 1-2 tablespoons sugar
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon pepper

Instructions:
1. Remove the outer leaves and any loose ones from the young cabbage. Trim the stem end, then finely shred the cabbage.
2. Place the shredded cabbage in a pot, add about 3/4 cup of water, and bring to a boil.
3. Season with salt, pepper, and sugar. Cover and simmer over low heat until the cabbage is almost tender, about 15-20 minutes.
4. Add the vinegar or lemon juice and finely chopped dill. Continue to cook for a little longer.
5. In a separate skillet, melt the butter over medium heat or heat up the oil. Add the flour and stir well to combine.
6. Cook the flour until it turns golden brown, stirring constantly.
7. Add cold water to the flower, stir until no lumps remains.
8. Add the flour mixture to the pot with the cooked cabbage. Stir well to combine.
9. Cook for a few more minutes, then turn off the heat. Adjust seasoning to taste if needed.
10. Serve the Polish fried cabbage hot as a side dish with your favorite main course.



Taiwanese Herbal Chicken Soup


 Ingredients:
- 500g chicken meat, preferably bone-in for flavor
- 800ml to 1L water
- 10 dried mushrooms
- 5-6 dates
- 1 tablespoon goji berries
- 1 middle-sized piece of Dang Gui (Angelica Root)
- 3-4 slices Huang Qi (Astragalus Root)
- Salt, to taste
- Soy sauce, to taste

Instructions:
1. In a pot, bring the water to a boil over medium-high heat.
2. Add the chicken meat to the boiling water and let it cook for a few minutes. 
3. Take the chicken out and rinse any foam or impurities.
4. Place the chicken in a clean pot. Add muschrooms, dates, huang qi and dang gui to the pot.
5. Pour in water to cover all ingredients, add salt to taste.
6. Allow the soup to simmer over low heat for 30-40 minutes or until the chicken is tender.
7. Add goji berries abut 10-15 minutes before finishing cooking.
8. Season the soup with salt and soy sauce according to your taste preferences. 
9. Once the soup is ready, ladle it into bowls and serve hot.