Polish Crepes - Naleśniki

Naleśniki are similar to French crepes but are often slightly thicker and more elastic in texture. They are made from a simple batter consisting of eggs, milk, flour, and a pinch of salt. The batter is whisked together until smooth, then left to rest for a short time to allow the gluten to relax.

Naleśniki can be filled and rolled or folded with a variety of sweet or savory fillings. Popular sweet fillings include fruit preserves, Nutella, sweetened cheese, or fresh fruit. For savory options, naleśniki can be filled with ingredients like sautéed mushrooms, spinach, cheese, or meat.

Naleśniki are a versatile dish that can be enjoyed for breakfast, brunch, or dessert, depending on the choice of filling. They are often served with a dusting of powdered sugar or a drizzle of syrup for added sweetness, or with a dollop of sour cream or yogurt for a tangy contrast. Whether enjoyed hot off the pan or at room temperature, naleśniki are a delicious and comforting treat loved by many in Poland and beyond.

Ingredients:

- 210g all-purpose flour

- 2 eggs

- 250g milk

- 180g water

- 10ml oil

- 20g sugar

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Batter:

   - In a mixing bowl, combine the flour and sugar.

   - Add the eggs, oil, milk, and water to the bowl.

   - Whisk the ingredients continuously until the mixture is smooth and free of any lumps. Alternatively, you can use a blender for a smoother consistency.

2. Cook the Crepes:

   - Heat a non-stick skillet or crepe pan over medium heat. Lightly grease the skillet with oil or butter to prevent sticking.

   - Once the skillet is hot, pour a small ladleful of batter onto it. Quickly swirl the skillet to spread the batter thinly and evenly across the bottom.

   - Allow the crepe to cook for approximately 1-2 minutes on one side, or until it becomes lightly golden brown.

   - Carefully flip the crepe using a spatula and cook for an additional 1-2 minutes on the other side until golden brown.

   - Continue cooking the remaining batter in the same manner, stacking the cooked crepes on a plate as you go.

3. Serve the Crepes:

   - Serve the crepes warm with your choice of toppings. Popular options include fresh fruit, jam, Nutella, whipped cream, or syrup.

   - For a savory twist, omit the sugar from the batter and fill the crepes with savory ingredients such as meat, cheese, vegetables, or sauces.

Notes:

- Feel free to customize the crepes according to your preferences by adjusting the toppings or fillings.

- Crepes can be made ahead of time and stored in the refrigerator or freezer. Simply reheat them in a skillet or microwave before serving.

Read More

Pear Almond Cake

This pear almond cake is a harmonious blend of flavors and textures. The almond powder contributes a subtle nuttiness, complementing the sweetness of the ripe pears. The cake has a tender crumb, and the almond flakes on top add a delightful crunch. Each slice showcases the juicy pear slices, making it a visually appealing and delicious treat. Whether enjoyed with a cup of tea or served as a dessert, this pear almond cake is a delightful way to savor the flavors of the season.

Ingredients:

- 2 eggs

- 90g sugar

- 90ml oil

- 130g all-purpose flour

- 35g almond powder

- 8g baking powder

- 2 pears (ripe but not overripe)

- 25g almond flakes (for topping)

Instructions:

1. Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Line a 6-inch cake tin with parchment paper.

2. Peel and core the pears, then cut them into small dice or thin strips. Set aside for later.

3. In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs and sugar. Continue whisking until the mixture becomes relatively glossy, and you notice that the sugar starts to dissolve into the eggs.

4. Pour in the oil, and using a spoon or spatula, stir until the oil is well combined with the egg and sugar mixture.

5. Sift the flour, almond powder, and baking powder into the bowl with the wet ingredients. Sifting helps ensure that these dry ingredients are evenly distributed and prevents lumps in the batter.

6. Gently stir the mixture until the dry ingredients are just combined with the wet ingredients. 

7. Pour half of the batter into the prepared cake tin, spreading it evenly along the bottom.

8. Place some of the diced or sliced pears on top of the batter in the cake tin. 

9. Cover the layer of pears with the remaining batter. Add the rest of the diced / sliced pears on top. 

10. Sprinkle the almond flakes evenly over the top of the batter.

11. Place the cake tin in the preheated oven and bake for approximately 40-50 minutes. Check for doneness by inserting a skewer into the center; if it comes out clean, and the cake has a gentle golden brown color, it is ready.

12. Once baked, allow the cake to cool in the tin for a few minutes before transferring it to a wire rack to cool completely. 

Read More

Taiwanese Radish Meatball Soup

 

Taiwanese radish meatball soup, also known as "luóbo gān shā tāng" (蘿蔔干沙湯) in Mandarin, is a popular dish in Taiwanese cuisine.

This soup is hearty, flavorful, and comforting, making it a popular choice for cold weather or when you're craving a warming and satisfying meal. Adjust the ingredients and seasoning according to your taste preferences, and feel free to customize the recipe with your favorite herbs or spices.

This is a quick soup recipe. It doesn't require hours of preparation or stewing. With just 30 minutes of cooking time, it's just enough for the flavors of radish and pork to combine perfectly. If you're in search of a convenient one-pot dinner soup.

Serve the Taiwanese radish meatball soup hot as a comforting and nourishing meal. It pairs well with steamed rice or noodles, if desired.

Ingredients:

Meatballs:

250 grams Ground Pork

1/2 teaspoon Five-spice Powder

1/2 teaspoon Salt

1/2 tablespoon Oyster Sauce (optional)

1/2 tablespoon Light Soy Sauce

1 tablespoon cornstarch

Soup:

700g Daikon Radish

10 grams Fresh Ginger

1-2 tbsp Oil

Five-spice powder

Water

Instructions:

1. Prepare Meatballs:

   - Begin by preparing your ground pork meat in a mixing bowl.

   - To the ground pork, add the five-spice powder, salt, oyster sauce, light soy sauce, and cornstarch.

   - Use a spoon or your hands to thoroughly mix the ingredients together, ensuring they are evenly distributed throughout the meat.

   - Stir the mixture for 3 to 5 minutes, or until it becomes slightly sticky and cohesive.

   - With your hands, shape the mixture into evenly sized meatballs, ensuring they are compact and hold their shape. Set aside.

2. Prepare Daikon Radish:

   - Peel the daikon radish using a vegetable peeler, ensuring to remove all the outer skin.

   - Once peeled, roll-cut the daikon radish into small, irregular-shaped chunks using a knife.

3. Cooking:

   - In a large pot, heat oil over medium-high heat until it shimmers.

   - Add the ginger and sauté for 1 to 2 minutes, or until fragrant and lightly golden brown.

   - Add the prepared daikon radish to the pot.

   - Cook, stirring occasionally, until the pieces start to soften and turn slightly translucent, which should take about 5 minutes.

   - Once the daikon radish begins to brown slightly around the edges, pour enough water into the pot to cover the radish completely. 

   - Once boiling, reduce the heat to medium, allow the soup to simmer gently for approximately 10 minutes.

   - Add the prepared meatballs to the simmering soup, ensuring they are submerged in the liquid.

   - Cover the pot, allow the soup to continue cooking for an additional 10 minutes, or until the meatballs are fully cooked through and tender.

   - Towards the end of the cooking process, add seasonings, garnish with cilantro /celery leaves if desired.

   - Once the meatballs are cooked and the daikon radish is tender, your soup is ready to serve.

Read More

Carrot Cake

 

Carrot cake is a delicious and moist dessert that combines the natural sweetness of grated carrots with a flavorful blend of spices such as cinnamon or nutmeg. Often adorned with cream cheese frosting, carrot cake strikes a perfect balance between the earthy notes of carrots and the rich, creamy topping, creating a delightful treat enjoyed by many for its unique flavor and texture.

This carrot cake recipe results in a moist and flavorful dessert, and the optional frosting or powdered sugar adds a delightful finishing touch. 

Ingredients:

150g carrots, grated

2 large eggs (approximately 120g)

100g brown sugar

80ml oil

140g all-purpose flour

8g baking powder

0.5 tsp cinnamon

30g chopped walnuts

20g raisins

Instructions:

1. Peel and grate carrot, set aside for later.

2. Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F), line 6-inch cake tin with parchment paper.

3. In a mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs, brown sugar, and oil until well combined.

4. Sift dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, mixing well together. This forms the basic cake batter.

5. Gently fold in the grated carrots, chopped walnuts, and raisins until they are evenly distributed throughout the batter. This adds texture and flavor to the cake.

6. Pour the batter into the prepared cake pan, spreading it out evenly.

7. Bake in the preheated oven for about 40-45 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. The baking time may vary, so keep an eye on the cake and perform the toothpick test to ensure it's fully baked.

8. Allow the carrot cake to cool in the pan before transferring it to a wire rack to cool completely.

Optional:

You can enjoy the carrot cake as is or enhance it with your favorite frosting or a dusting of powdered sugar for extra sweetness.

Read More

Banana Chocolate Chip Cake

Banana Cake is a luscious and moist dessert that captures the irresistible sweetness of ripe bananas. This delectable treat is beloved for its rich banana flavor, tender crumb, and often features a hint of warmth from complementary spices. Chocolate chips add extra texture!

Ingredients:

2 bananas, mashed (200g) + extra banana for top

2 eggs

80g brown sugar

150g flour

80g oil

60g chocolate chips

8g baking powder

Instructions:

1. Preheat the oven to 180°C (356°F) and prepare a 6-inch cake tin by greasing and lining it with parchment paper.

2. In a large bowl, mash the ripe bananas until smooth and creamy.

3. Add the eggs, brown sugar, all-purpose flour, vegetable oil, and baking powder to the mashed bananas.

4. Mix all the ingredients together thoroughly until well combined and no lumps remain, ensuring a smooth batter.

5. Gently fold in most of the chocolate chips, reserving some for topping the cake.

6. Pour the batter into the prepared baking tin, spreading it evenly with a spatula.

7. Arrange slices of banana on top of the batter and sprinkle the remaining chocolate chips over the surface.

8. Place the cake tin in the preheated oven and bake at 180°C (356°F) for approximately 40 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.

9. Once baked, remove the cake from the oven and allow it to cool in the tin for a few minutes before transferring it to a wire rack to cool completely. 

Read More

Cottage Cheese Dumplings

"Pierogi z serem" are traditional Polish dumplings consisting of delicate dough filled with farmer's cheese or cottage cheese. Once cooked, pierogi can be served hot with sour cream, butter, or a sprinkle of sugar. They can also be pan-fried after boiling for a crispy texture. 

My version uses cream cheese (block type such as Philadelphia).

Ingredients: (makes about 25 dumplings)

For the Dough:

- 250g all-purpose flour

- 150ml hot water

- Dash of salt

For the Filling:

- 250g cottage cheese

- 1 egg yolk

- 1 tablespoon (about 30 g) powdered sugar

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Dough:

   - In a mixing bowl, combine the all-purpose flour with a dash of salt.

   - Gradually add the hot water while mixing until a dough forms.

   - Knead the dough until it becomes smooth and elastic. Let it rest for about 15 minutes.

2. Prepare the Filling:

   - In a separate bowl, mash the cottage cheese with the egg yolk and powdered sugar until well combined.

   - Use a blender for a smoother texture if desired.

3. Assembly:

   - After the dough has rested, roll it out on a floured surface until it is about 2-3mm thick.

   - Use a round cutter to cut out circles from the dough.

   - Place a small spoonful of the cottage cheese filling in the center of each dough circle.

   - Fold the dough over the filling to form a half-moon shape, then press the edges firmly to seal.

4. Cooking:

   - Bring a large pot of slightly salted water to a boil.

   - Carefully drop the dumplings into the boiling water.

   - Stir gently to prevent sticking to the bottom.

   - Cook for 3-4 minutes from when they float to the surface.

   - Remove the dumplings with a slotted spoon and drain excess water.

5. Serve the cottage cheese dumplings hot, optionally with a sprinkle of powdered sugar or a dollop of sour cream.

Read More

Polish Meatballs - Kotlety Mielone

Kotlety Mielone, often referred to simply as kotlety, is a beloved traditional Polish dish that holds a special place in the hearts of many. These delicious ground meat patties are a staple of Polish home cooking, often served with mashed potatoes, gravy, and a side of pickled cucumbers or cabbage. 

These homemade Polish meatballs are tender, flavorful, and perfect for a comforting meal. Enjoy them as a delicious and satisfying dish that's sure to please the whole family!

Ingredients:

- 250g ground pork

- 250g ground beef

- 1 egg

- 60g breadcrumbs

- Salt and pepper to taste

- Cooking oil (for frying)

Instructions:

1. Mix Ingredients:

   - In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground pork and ground beef.

   - Add the egg and breadcrumbs to the meat mixture.

   - Season with salt and pepper according to your taste preferences.

2. Form Meatballs:

   - Use your hands to mix everything together until well combined.

   - Take a small portion of the meat mixture and shape it into a flat, oval-shaped patty about 1.5cm (roughly 1/2 inch) thick. 

   - Repeat with the remaining mixture, placing the formed patties on a plate or tray.

3. Cook Meatballs:

   - Heat a few tablespoons of vegetable oil in a large skillet or frying pan over medium heat. Make sure the oil is hot but not smoking.

   - Carefully place the formed patties in the hot oil, making sure not to overcrowd the pan. Fry the kotlety in batches if necessary. 

   - Cook for 3-4 minutes on each side, or until golden brown and cooked through. To check for doneness, you can cut one meatball in half to ensure it's cooked through with no pink in the center.

4. Serve:

   - Once the meatballs are cooked, transfer them to a serving dish.

   - Serve hot with mashed potatoes, gravy, and pickled cucumbers or cabbage on the side.

Tips:

- You can customize the flavor of your kotlety by adding different herbs and spices to the meat mixture, such as paprika, thyme, or parsley.

- For a leaner option, you can use ground turkey or chicken instead of pork or beef.

- If you prefer a crispy coating, you can dredge the formed patties in flour before frying them.

- Leftover kotlety can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days and reheated in the microwave or oven before serving.

Read More

Navigating Reduced Sugar Baking: Alternatives, Tips, and Challenges

Skipping sugar entirely in baking can be a challenge since sugar contributes to the taste, texture, and overall structure of baked goods. 

Remember that every recipe is unique, and it may require some experimentation and adjustment to achieve the desired results when reducing sugar. It's also important to consider the specific needs and preferences of your audience, as reducing sugar too much may drastically change the taste and experience of the baked goods.

However, if you're looking to reduce or minimize the amount of sugar used in your baking, here are some alternatives and tips you can consider:

1. Natural Sweeteners: Replace some or all of the sugar with natural sweeteners such as mashed bananas, unsweetened applesauce, or pureed dates. These can add sweetness and moisture to your baked goods. Keep in mind that these substitutes might affect the taste and texture of the final product, so experiment with quantities and adjust accordingly.

2. Spices and Flavorings: Enhance the flavor of your baked goods by using spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla extract, or almond extract. These can provide a perception of sweetness without adding extra sugar.

3. Fresh Fruits and Dried Fruits: Incorporate fresh fruits like berries, diced apples, or crushed pineapples into your recipes. The natural sugars in the fruits will contribute sweetness. Alternatively, you can use dried fruits like raisins, cranberries, or chopped dates to add natural sweetness and texture.

4. Reduce Sugar Gradually: Gradually decrease the amount of sugar used in your recipes over time. Start by reducing the sugar content by 25% and then adjust further based on your taste preferences. This method allows your palate to adjust to less sweetness gradually.

5. Increase Flavor with Extracts: Use extracts like vanilla, almond, or citrus to enhance the flavors in your baked goods. These extracts can add depth and complexity to the taste, making the reduced sugar content less noticeable.

6. Choose Naturally Sweet Ingredients: Opt for naturally sweet ingredients like sweet potatoes, carrots, or beets in your recipes. These vegetables can add natural sweetness and moisture to your baked goods.

7. Consider Sugar Substitutes: If you're open to using sugar substitutes, options like stevia, monk fruit sweetener, or erythritol can be used as replacements. Follow the package instructions for the appropriate amount to use, as these sweeteners are much sweeter than sugar.

It's important to keep in mind that reducing or eliminating sugar in baking may affect the texture, browning, and overall taste of your baked goods. It may require some experimentation and adjustments to achieve the desired results.

Reducing sugar in baking can present some challenges, as sugar plays multiple roles in the baking process. Here are some common challenges you may encounter when reducing sugar in baking:

1. Texture and Moisture: Sugar contributes to the texture and moisture content of baked goods. It helps to retain moisture, adds tenderness, and promotes browning. When reducing sugar, the texture of the final product can become drier and denser. You may need to compensate for the moisture loss by increasing the amount of liquid ingredients or incorporating additional sources of moisture, such as fruit purees or yogurt.

2. Browning and Caramelization: Sugar aids in browning and caramelization, giving baked goods a desirable golden color and flavorful crust. By reducing sugar, you may experience less browning, resulting in paler baked goods. To counteract this, you can try increasing the oven temperature slightly or using ingredients that naturally contribute to browning, such as honey or molasses.

3. Flavor: Sugar adds sweetness and enhances the overall flavor profile of baked goods. Reducing sugar can lead to a less sweet taste and alter the flavor balance of the recipe. To compensate for the reduced sweetness, you can use natural sweeteners, such as mashed bananas or unsweetened applesauce, or increase the amount of flavorings, such as vanilla extract or spices.

4. Structure and Binding: Sugar helps with the structure and binding of baked goods by interacting with other ingredients, such as fats and proteins. It provides stability and contributes to the rise and texture of the final product. When reducing sugar, you might need to make adjustments to maintain the desired structure. Adding ingredients like eggs, yogurt, or additional leavening agents can help provide structure and maintain the desired texture.

5. Shelf Life: Sugar acts as a preservative, extending the shelf life of baked goods by inhibiting microbial growth. When reducing sugar, the shelf life of your baked goods may be affected, and they may spoil more quickly. It's advisable to consume reduced-sugar baked goods within a shorter time frame or consider proper storage methods, such as airtight containers or refrigeration.

Read More

Japanese Milk Bread Rolls

 

Japanese Milk Bread Rolls are a popular and beloved bread variety known for their incredibly soft, fluffy, and slightly sweet texture. The use of a tangzhong (a roux made from flour, water, and milk) in the dough contributes to a unique, light, and fluffy crumb. The rolls have a melt-in-your-mouth quality that sets them apart from other bread varieties.

Japanese Milk Bread Rolls are incredibly versatile and can be enjoyed in various ways. They make fantastic dinner rolls, sandwich buns, or simply as a delightful snack. The soft and sweet nature of these rolls pairs well with both savory and sweet toppings or fillings.

In Japan, this style of bread is a staple in bakeries and households. Its popularity has also spread globally, and many people appreciate the meticulous preparation and attention to detail that go into creating these perfect rolls.

Ingredients: 

Tangzhong (starter)

3 tablespoons (43g) water

3 tablespoons (43g) milk, whole preferred

2 tablespoons (14g) King Arthur Unbleached Bread Flour

Dough

2 1/2 cups (300g) King Arthur Unbleached Bread Flour

2 tablespoons (14g) King Arthur Baker's Special Dry Milk or nonfat dry milk

1/4 cup (50g) granulated sugar

1 teaspoon (6g) salt

1 tablespoon instant yeast

1/2 cup (113g) milk, whole preferred

1 large egg

4 tablespoons (57g) unsalted butter, melted (40ml oil)

Instructions:

1. Making Tangzhong (Starter):

- In a small saucepan, whisk together water, whole milk, and bread flour until no lumps remain.

- Place the saucepan over low heat and cook the mixture, whisking constantly, until it thickens and the whisk leaves lines on the bottom of the pan (about 3 to 5 minutes).

- Transfer the tangzhong to a small mixing bowl or measuring cup and let it cool to room temperature.

2. Preparing Dough:

- In a large mixing bowl, combine the tangzhong with the remaining dough ingredients

- Mix and knead the ingredients until a smooth, elastic dough forms. This can be done by hand, using a mixer, or a bread machine.

- Shape the dough into a ball and let it rest in a lightly greased covered bowl for 60 to 90 minutes, until it becomes puffy (it doesn't necessarily need to double in bulk).

3. Shaping buns:

- Gently deflate the dough and divide it into 8 equal pieces for large rolls or 10 equal pieces for medium-sized rolls. Shape each piece into a ball.

- Place the rolls into a lightly greased 8" or 9" round cake pan or other shape pan. Cover the pan and let the rolls rest for 40 to 50 minutes until they become puffy.

4. Baking: 

- Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). 

- Brush the rolls with milk or egg wash (1 large egg beaten with 1 tablespoon cold water).

- Bake for 25 to 30 minutes until the rolls are golden brown on top. 

- Remove the rolls from the oven and allow them to cool in the pan for 10 minutes. Then, transfer them to a rack to cool completely.

Read More

Cubed Radish Kimchi

 

Cubed Radish Kimchi is a delightful and easy-to-make Korean side dish that adds a burst of spicy and tangy flavors to your meals. Made with crisp radish cubes, this kimchi is a perfect balance of heat and freshness, creating a vibrant accompaniment to various dishes.

Ingredients:

600g radish, cubed

2 teaspoons salt

2 teaspoons sugar

Kimchi Seasoning:

15ml fish sauce

30g Korean hot pepper flakes (gochugaru)

1 stalk of green onions, chopped

3-4 garlic cloves, minced

0.5 teaspoon minced ginger

Instructions:

1. Peel and cube the radish into bite-sized pieces.

2. In a mixing bowl, toss the cubed radish with salt and sugar.

3. Allow the radish to sit for 30 minutes to release water. After 30 minutes, save 1/3 of the released juice.

4. In a separate bowl, combine the fish sauce, Korean hot pepper flakes (gochugaru), chopped green onions, minced garlic cloves, and minced ginger.

5. Add the saved 1/3 of the radish juice to the kimchi seasoning mixture and stir well.

6. Add the seasoned radish cubes to the kimchi seasoning mixture and mix until the radish is evenly coated.

7. Carefully transfer the seasoned radish mixture into a clean glass jar.

8. Press down on the radish to remove any air bubbles and ensure it's tightly packed in the jar.

9. Leave the jar at room temperature for a day or two to kickstart the fermentation process. After that, store it in the refrigerator. 

10. Once the radish kimchi has fermented to your liking, it's ready to be served as a flavorful side dish.

Read More

Cheesecake Filled Mooncakes

 

Mooncakes with cheesecake filling offer a unique twist on the traditional Chinese pastry. These mooncakes combine the rich and creamy texture of cheesecake with the flaky and tender exterior of the mooncake crust. The cheesecake filling adds a delightful richness that complements the sweetness of the mooncake dough.

These cheesecake-filled mooncakes are perfect for celebrating special occasions such as the Mid-Autumn Festival or as a delightful dessert any time of the year. They can be enjoyed on their own or paired with a cup of tea for a delightful treat.

Ingredients:

Dough:

150g flour

80g golden syrup or honey 

30g oil

1/3 teaspoon Kansui (lye water)

Cheesecake Filling:

250g cream cheese 

2 eggs 

30g sugar 

Egg wash:

1 egg yolk

1 tbsp water

Preparation:

1. Preparing Cheesecake Filling:

- Mix cream cheese (at room temperature) with sugar until smooth.

- Add eggs one at a time, mixing thoroughly after each addition.

- Bake the cheesecake in a 6-inch square pan at 200 degrees Celsius for 15-20 minutes, or until set.

- Allow the baked cheesecake to cool, then divide it into 12 pieces, each weighing 30g.

2. Preparing Mooncake Crust:

- Mix all dough ingredients until a smooth dough forms.

- Divide the dough into 12 pieces, each weighing 20g.

3. Assembling:

- Roll or flatten a piece of dough in your hand.

- Place a portion of the cheesecake filling in the center of the dough.

- Cover the filling with the dough and roll it into a ball.

- Repeat this process with each piece of dough and cheesecake filling.

4. Mooncake Molding:

- Dust the mooncake mold with flour or cornstarch.

- Place each filled dough ball into the mold and press gently to shape.

5. Baking:

- Preheat the oven to 190 degrees Celsius.

- Place the shaped mooncakes on a baking tray and bake for 5 minutes.

- Remove the mooncakes from the oven and brush them gently with egg wash.

- Return the mooncakes to the oven and bake for an additional 20-25 minutes at 170 degrees Celsius, or until golden brown.

6. Storing:

- Allow the baked mooncakes to cool completely.

- Store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

Read More

Exploring the Culinary and Cultural Significance of Poppy Seeds in Poland

Poppy seeds are illegal in Taiwan due to their association with opium poppies and the potential for abuse. Taiwan's strict regulations prohibit the import, sale, and possession of poppy seeds. This legal restriction is in place to prevent the misuse of poppy seeds and to uphold public health and safety.

Given this legal context, poppy seeds are not commonly used in Taiwanese cuisine, and their culinary presence is minimal compared to regions where they are legally available.

Poppy seeds, known as "mak" in Polish, are a staple ingredient in Polish cuisine, valued for their nutty flavor, crunchy texture, and versatility. Beyond their culinary uses, poppy seeds also hold cultural significance in Poland, often featuring prominently in traditional dishes, folklore, and holiday celebrations. In this post, we'll delve into the rich history, culinary uses, and cultural importance of poppy seeds in Poland.

Poppy seeds have a long history in Poland, dating back centuries to when they were introduced to the region from the Middle East. Over time, poppy seeds became an integral part of Polish culinary traditions, as well as folklore and customs. In Polish folklore, poppy seeds are associated with fertility, prosperity, and protection from evil spirits. They are often used in rituals and ceremonies to bring luck and good fortune to individuals and their families.

In addition to their culinary and cultural significance, poppy seeds are also valued for their nutritional benefits. They are a good source of protein, fiber, and essential minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. Poppy seeds are also rich in antioxidants and healthy fats, making them a nutritious addition to a balanced diet.

Culinary Uses

Poppy seeds are a versatile ingredient in Polish cuisine, used in both sweet and savory dishes.

1. Makowiec (Poppy Seed Cake)

Makowiec, or poppy seed cake, is a classic Polish dessert enjoyed during holidays and special occasions. It consists of a sweet yeast dough rolled out and filled with a mixture of ground poppy seeds, honey, sugar, and sometimes nuts or raisins. The dough is then rolled up into a log, baked until golden brown, and often topped with a sweet glaze or powdered sugar.

Makowiec Drożdżowy (Yeast Poppy Seed Cake)

Makowiec drożdżowy is a yeast-based poppy seed cake that's similar to makowiec but with a lighter, airier texture. The dough is made with yeast, flour, sugar, and eggs, then rolled out and filled with a sweet poppy seed filling before being baked to perfection.

2. Kutia (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding)

Kutia is a traditional Polish Christmas dish made with cooked wheat berries, honey, nuts, and poppy seeds. It's served as part of the Christmas Eve meal, known as Wigilia, and is believed to bring good luck and prosperity in the coming year.

3. Kluski z Makiem (Poppy Seed Noodles)

Kluski z makiem, or noodles with poppy seeds, is a simple yet delicious dish made with boiled noodles tossed with ground poppy seeds, sugar, and melted butter. It is often served as a sweet and satisfying dessert or as a comforting meal on cold winter days.

4. Makówki (Poppy Seed Bread Pudding)

Makówki is a traditional Polish dessert originating from the Silesia region. It consists of cubes of stale bread soaked in warm milk or water, then layered with a mixture of ground poppy seeds, honey, nuts, and dried fruits. The dish is chilled until set, then topped with whipped cream and additional poppy seeds before serving.

5. Strucla z Makiem (Poppy Seed Strudel)

Strucla z makiem is a delightful Polish pastry made with layers of thin dough wrapped around a filling of ground poppy seeds, sugar, and sometimes chopped nuts or dried fruits. The strudel is then baked until golden and crispy, creating a deliciously flaky dessert.

6. Rogaliki z Makiem (Poppy Seed Crescent Rolls)

Rogaliki z makiem are crescent-shaped cookies filled with a sweet mixture of ground poppy seeds, sugar, and sometimes chopped nuts or raisins. These buttery, flaky cookies are often enjoyed with a cup of tea or coffee as a delightful treat.

7. Piernik z Makiem (Poppy Seed Gingerbread)

Piernik z makiem is a variation of traditional Polish gingerbread made with the addition of ground poppy seeds to the dough. The poppy seeds add a unique nuttiness to the rich and spicy flavor of the gingerbread, creating a deliciously aromatic and festive dessert.

8. Babka z Makiem (Poppy Seed Babka)

Babka z makiem is a traditional Polish cake made with a rich yeast dough infused with ground poppy seeds, sugar, and sometimes chopped nuts or raisins. The cake is typically baked in a Bundt or loaf pan, resulting in a moist and flavorful dessert that's perfect for any occasion.

9. Rogale Świętomarcińskie (St. Martin's Croissants)

St. Martin's Croissants, are a traditional pastry from Poznań, Poland, typically enjoyed during the St. Martin's Day celebration on November 11th. Rogale Świętomarcińskie have a rich history dating back to the 19th century. These pastries are crescent-shaped, resembling a crescent moon or horseshoe. The filling of Rogale Świętomarcińskie traditionally consists of a mixture of ground poppy seeds, almonds, candied orange peel, and sugar, flavored with vanilla or almond extract. 

Read More

Chocolate Crinkle Cookies

Chocolate crinkle cookies are rich, decadent treats with a delightful crackled appearance. These cookies are characterized by their soft and fudgy texture, encased in a coating of powdered sugar that creates a striking contrast against the dark chocolate dough. The cookies have a deep cocoa flavor with hints of sweetness, making them irresistible to chocolate lovers. As they bake, the dough spreads and cracks, resulting in a beautifully crinkled surface that adds to their visual appeal. Chocolate crinkle cookies are perfect for satisfying sweet cravings and are often enjoyed during the holiday season or as a special indulgence year-round.

Ingredients:

- 2 eggs

- 70g oil

- 100g brown sugar

- 40g white sugar

- 50g cocoa powder

- 100g cornstarch

- 50g flour

- 8g baking powder

- Cornstarch (for coating)

- Icing sugar (for coating)

Instructions:

1. Mixing the Dough:

   - In a mixing bowl, combine eggs, oil, brown sugar, and white sugar. Mix until well combined.

   - Sift in cocoa powder, cornstarch, flour, and baking powder to the wet mixture.

   - Mix until a smooth dough forms.

   - Cover the dough and place it in the fridge for at least 2-3 hours to chill.

2. Preparation for Baking:

   - Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

   - Prepare two shallow bowls: one with cornstarch and one with icing sugar.

3. Shaping and Coating:

   - Scoop out small portions of the chilled dough and roll them into balls.

   - Coat each dough ball first in cornstarch, shaking off any excess, then in icing sugar, ensuring they are evenly coated. The cornstarch helps absorb moisture, while the icing sugar creates the crinkle effect during baking.

4. Baking:

   - Place the coated dough balls on the prepared baking sheet, leaving some space between each cookie.

   - Bake in the preheated oven for about 8-10 minutes, or until the cookies have spread and developed a crinkled appearance.

   - Remove from the oven and allow the cookies to cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely. Enjoy your delicious chocolate crinkle cookies!

Read More

Japanese Souffle Cheesecake

When I first tried Japanese cheesecake, I wasn't a fan. I was accustomed to our dense, sweet cheesecake that we eat back in Poland. A few years passed, and I decided to make Japanese souffle cheesecake myself. I feel it isn't as bad as I initially thought! I wouldn't consider it a traditional cheesecake, but more of a cheese-flavored sponge cake, mainly due to its texture, though.

Ingredients:

50g sugar

3 eggs (separate yolks and whites)

120g cream cheese

50ml milk

30g all-purpose flour

10g potato or corn starch

Instructions:

1. Preheat your oven to 200°C (392°F) and line a 6-inch cake pan with parchment paper.

2. Separate the egg whites from the yolks.

3. Beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form.

4. In a bowl, combine cream cheese with sugar.

5. Add the egg yolks to the cream cheese mixture and mix well.

6. Sift the flour and add it to the mixture, stirring until well combined.

7. Gently fold the beaten egg whites into the cheese mixture until smooth and fully incorporated.

8. Pour the batter into the prepared cake pan.

9. Prepare a water bath for baking.

10. Bake the cheesecake in the preheated oven at 200°C (392°F) for 20 minutes.

11. After 20 minutes, reduce the oven temperature to 140°C (284°F) and continue baking for an additional 30 minutes.

12. Once baked, let the cheesecake cool in the oven with the door slightly ajar for about 15-20 minutes.

13. Afterward, transfer the cheesecake to a wire rack to cool completely.

*For the best results, consider baking the cheesecake in a water bath to ensure a moist and even texture.

 

Read More

Chocolate Chip Cookies

Chocolate chip cookies are classic American treats loved for their soft and chewy texture and delicious blend of sweet chocolate and buttery dough. Made with simple ingredients like butter, sugar, flour, and chocolate chips, these cookies are easy to whip up and perfect for any occasion. Enjoy them fresh out of the oven with a glass of milk for a comforting and satisfying treat.

Ingredients:

- 1 egg

- 100g brown sugar

- 50g white sugar

- 70g oil

- 20g cold water

- 150g flour

- 50g cornstarch

- 8g baking powder

- 150g chocolate chips

Instructions:

1. Preparing the Dough:

   - In a mixing bowl, combine the egg, brown sugar, white sugar, oil, and water. Mix until well combined.

   - Sift in the flour, cornstarch, and baking powder to the wet mixture.

   - Mix until a smooth dough forms.

   - Fold in the chocolate chips until evenly distributed throughout the dough.

2. Chilling the Dough:

   - Cover the dough and place it in the fridge for at least 2 hours to chill. Chilling the dough helps prevent spreading during baking and enhances the flavor.

3. Baking:

   - Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

   - Scoop out portions of the chilled dough and place them on the prepared baking sheet, leaving some space between each cookie.

   - Bake in the preheated oven for about 8-10 minutes, or until the cookies are set around the edges but still soft in the center. The cookies will continue to firm up as they cool.

   - Allow the cookies to cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely. 

Read More

Sichuan-style Eggplant Stir-Fry

 

If you're a fan of spicy food, just like me, you're in for a treat with this simple dish – Sichuan-style eggplant with minced pork. For a vegetarian version, you can easily skip the meat, but the real star here is the sauce!

I was a bit intimidated when I first saw the long list of ingredients, thinking it might take a lot of time. Surprisingly, though, most of them are seasonings, and the cooking process turned out to be quite fast.

Ingredients:

2-3 large eggplants, cut into 1-inch pieces

1 tsp rice wine vinegar

120g ground pork

1/4 tsp salt

1/4 tsp pepper

2 tsp Shaoxing wine

3 cloves garlic, minced

2 tsp ginger, grated

1 tsp chili flakes

1 tsp cornstarch

1 tbsp water

Sauce:

2 tbsp soy sauce

2 tbsp oyster sauce

2 tbsp doubanjiang

1 tsp sesame oil

1 tsp granulated sugar

Instructions:

1. Cut the eggplant into bite-sized pieces

2. Soak the egg plant in water with 1 teaspoon of rice wine vinegar for 15 minutes. This helps remove any bitterness from the eggplant.

3. While the eggplants are soaking, prepare the sauce by combining all the sauce ingredients in a bowl. Mix well and set aside.

4. Heat a large pan or wok over high heat. 

5. Add 1-2 tablespoons of oil to the pan. Once hot, add the soaked eggplant pieces and cook them over high heat until they are lightly browned, about 2-3 minutes. You may need to cook the eggplant in batches to avoid overcrowding the pan. Once cooked, set the eggplant aside.

6. Season the ground pork with salt, pepper, and Shaoxing wine. 

7. In the same pan used for cooking the eggplant, add the seasoned pork and cook it over high heat until it's browned and cooked through. Set the cooked pork aside.

8. In the same pan, add minced garlic, grated ginger, and chili flakes. Sauté the aromatics over high heat until they become fragrant, about 1-2 minutes.

9. Return the cooked pork and eggplant to the pan. 

10. Pour the prepared sauce over the pork and eggplant mixture, stirring well to coat everything evenly.

11. In a small bowl, mix the cornstarch with water to create a slurry. Add the slurry to the pan, stirring continuously.

12. Cook the pork and eggplant in the sauce for about 30 seconds, or until the sauce thickens and coats the ingredients evenly.

13. Once the sauce has thickened, remove the pan from the heat. 

Read More

Drożdżówki z Serem - Polish Sweet Cheese Filled Buns

Ingredients:

For the Dough:

- 350g all-purpose flour

- 50ml oil

- 7g dried yeast

- 180ml lukewarm milk

- 1 egg (at room temperature)

- 35g sugar

For the Cheese Filling:

- 250g cream cheese

- 1 egg yolk

- 40g sugar

- 25g lemon juice

Additionally:

- Blueberries for decorating

- 1 tablespoon milk for brushing

Instructions:

1. Preparing the Cheese Filling:

   - In a bowl, mix together cream cheese, egg yolk, sugar, and lemon juice until smooth using a blender or mixer.

2. Preparing the Dough:

   - In a large bowl, combine all dough ingredients: flour, oil, dried yeast, lukewarm milk, egg, and sugar.

   - Knead the dough for about 10 minutes until it becomes smooth, soft, and elastic.

   - Form the dough into a ball, place it in a greased bowl, cover it with a cloth, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1.5 hours, or until it doubles in size.

   - Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

3. Preparing the Buns:

   - After the dough has risen, knead it again briefly.

   - Roll the dough out into a rectangular shape.

   - Spread the prepared cream cheese filling evenly over the dough.

   - Roll the dough tightly starting from the shorter side to form a log.

   - Cut the rolled dough into 8-10 slices.

   - Place the buns on the prepared baking sheet.

   - Cover the buns with a cloth and let them rise again for 25-30 minutes.

   - Once risen, gently press a few blueberries onto the tops of the buns.

   - Brush the buns with milk or egg wash.

4. Baking:

   - Bake the buns in the preheated oven for about 25 minutes or until they are beautifully golden brown.

   - Remove from the oven and let them cool slightly before serving.

Read More

Kopytka z serem - Polish Potato Dumplings With Cream Cheese

 

I created a fusion of Kopytka (Little Hooves Dumplings) and Pierogi Leniwe (Lazy Dumplings). Both Kopytka and Pierogi Leniwe are traditional Polish comfort foods, and their recipes may vary based on regional preferences and family traditions. They showcase the versatility of dumplings in Polish cuisine, whether served as a side dish or a sweet treat.

While both are shaped the same, they use different ingredients for preparation. I combined the ideas from both dough recipes to create a (not-so) new dish. I made my dumplings using both potatoes and cream cheese simultaneously, and I love the result! 

Due to the unavailability of farmer's cheese or cottage cheese in Taiwan, I successfully used cream cheese, similar to what is used in American-style cheesecake.

Kopytka, often referred to as Polish gnocchi, are small, oval-shaped potato dumplings. The name "kopytka" translates to "little hooves" in Polish, which reflects their shape. The main ingredients include potatoes, flour, and sometimes eggs. They are often served as a side dish with various toppings or sauces.

Pierogi Leniwe, also known as lazy pierogi or lazy dumplings, are a type of dumpling that doesn't require stuffing. They are essentially soft, delicate dumplings. The primary ingredients include farmer's cheese (cottage cheese or quark), eggs, and flour. Sometimes, sugar or vanilla is added for a sweet version. They can be served sweet with sugar and cream or savory with butter and breadcrumbs.

Ingredients:

170g cream cheese

300g potatoes

1 egg

100g flour

50g potato or corn starch

Instructions:

1. Peel, chop, and boil the potatoes until they are soft.

2. Mash them to achieve a smooth consistency.

3. Add cream cheese to the potatoes and mash together. For better results, use a blender.

4. Add the egg and flours, mixing well.

5. Knead all the ingredients together until you achieve a uniform dough. Add extra flour if needed.

6. Divide the dough into smaller pieces and roll each piece into a log.

7. Flatten the logs and cut them into pieces, giving them a bell-like shape.

8. Bring a pot of lightly salted water to a boil.

9. Drop the pierogi into the boiling water and cook for about 4 minutes from the time they float to the surface.

10. Remove the cooked pierogi from the water and drain.

11. Serve sweet or savory- with sour cream and sugar, or meat sauce up to your liking 

Read More

Mulberry Chocolate Cake

It's a simple chocolate cake made with seasonal fruits, for me it was mulberries.

Ingredients:

3 eggs

80g brown sugar

40g sugar

90ml oil

50g flour

40g cornstarch

50g cocoa powder

8g baking powder

150g mulberries

Instructions:

1. Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Line a 6-inch baking tray with parchment paper.

2. In a mixing bowl, beat the eggs with both sugars until light and fluffy.

3. Add the oil to the egg mixture and continue beating until well combined.

4. Sift in the flour, cornstarch, cocoa powder, and baking powder into the bowl with the egg mixture. 

5. Mix until smooth and well incorporated.

6. Pour the batter onto the prepared baking tray and spread it out evenly.

7. Arrange the mulberries on top of the batter.

8. Bake in the preheated oven for 45 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.

9. Once baked, remove from the oven and allow to cool slightly before slicing.

Read More

Brownie Bottom Cherry Cheesecake

Brownie Bottom Ingredients:

- 1 egg

- 70g brown sugar

- 60 ml oil

- 50g cornstarch

- 30g cocoa powder

Cheesecake Layer Ingredients:

- 250g cream cheese

- 2 eggs

- 35g sugar

Cherry Topping:

- 60g cherries, fresh or frozen

Instructions:

1. Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F). Grease a round cake pan or line it with parchment paper.

2. Prepare Brownie Bottom:

   - In a mixing bowl, beat together the egg, brown sugar, and oil until well combined.

   - Sift in the cornstarch and cocoa powder. Mix until smooth and well combined.

   - Pour the brownie batter into the bottom of the prepared cake pan and spread it out evenly. Reserve some for the topping.

   - Bake at 180 degree Celsius for 10 minutes.

3. Prepare Cheesecake Layer:

   - In another mixing bowl, beat the cream cheese until smooth and creamy.

   - Add the eggs and sugar, and continue beating until well combined and smooth.

4. Assemble:

   - Pour the cheesecake batter over the brownie layer.

   - Smooth out the top with a spatula.

   - Arrange the cherries on top of the cheesecake layer and add the rest of brownie batter.

5. Bake in the preheated oven for about 25-30 minutes, or until the cheesecake is set and the edges are slightly golden brown.

6. Cool and Serve:

   - Remove the cheesecake from the oven and let it cool in the pan for about 20-30 minutes.

   - Once cooled, carefully remove the cheesecake from the pan and transfer it to a serving plate.

   - Allow it to cool completely before slicing and serving.

Read More

Rou Zao Fan - Taiwanese Braised Pork Rice

Ingredients:

- 250g minced pork

- 2 tbsp oil

- 1 teaspoon minced ginger

- 1/2 cup chopped shallots

- 1/8 teaspoon 5 spice powder

- 1 tbsp rice wine

- 1 teaspoon sugar

- 1 tbsp light soy sauce

- 1/2 tbsp dark soy sauce

- 1/2 tbsp oyster sauce

- White pepper, to taste

- 250 ml water

- Boiled eggs

Instructions:

1. Heat the oil in a large pan or skillet over medium heat.

2. Add the minced ginger and chopped shallots to the pan. Cook until they become translucent and fragrant.

3. Add the minced pork to the pan. Break up any large clumps and cook until the pork is browned and cooked through.

4. Once the pork is cooked, add the rice wine, sugar, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, oyster sauce, and 5 spice powder to the pan. Stir well to combine and evenly coat the pork with the seasonings.

5. Pour in the water and bring the mixture to a simmer.

6. Carefully add the boiled eggs to the pan, gently nestling them into the pork mixture.

7. Reduce the heat to low and cover the pan. Allow the pork and eggs to simmer in the sauce for about 20 minutes.

8. Once the pork is tender and the sauce has thickened slightly, remove the pan from the heat.

9. Serve hot, with steamed rice and your favorite vegetables on the side.

Read More